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狀態:NP(TV) 編號:300375600 詞彙類型:概念
麥加止痛香膏 balm of Gilead
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範圍註 :
類似沒藥(myrrh)的芳香油性樹脂,取自中東原生的小型常綠樹木麥加香脂樹(Commiphora opobalsamum),用於香水和藥品中。聖經裡的創世紀(Genesis)曾提及,作為一種有療癒功效的軟膏。在古希臘和羅馬帝國的藥品、香水中亦受重視。「白亮楊」一詞,曾被誤用於指稱「加拿大香脂」(Canada balsam),後者乃是取自於一種北美洲樹木。
詞彙 :
麥加止痛香膏(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,U,U)
麥加香脂(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
白亮楊(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
mai chia chih t'ung hsiang kao(P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
mài jiā zhǐ tòng xiāng gāo(P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
mai jia zhi tong xiang gao(P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
balm of Gilead(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,U)
Mecca balsam(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
balsam of Mecca(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Balsan-Katel(,U,German-非偏好,UF,U,U)
bálsamo de Judea(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,U)
bálsamo de la Meca(,U,西班牙語-非偏好,UF,U,U)
層面/層級編碼: M.MT
層級架構:

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....材料層面
........材料 (材料層面)
............材料
................<依成分區分之材料>
....................有機材料
........................樹脂
............................香脂 (樹脂)
................................麥加止痛香膏
相關概念:
distinguished from....加拿大香脂(樹脂)
其他範圍註 :
英文....Fragrant myrrhlike oleoresin obtained from the small evergreen tree, Commiphora opobalsamum, native to the Middle East. Used in perfumes and medicines. Referred to in biblical Genesis as a healing balm; valued in medicine and perfume in ancient Greece and the Roman Empire. The term "balm of Gilead" has been incorrectly used to refer to "Canada balsam," which is derived from a North American tree.
來源與貢獻者:
麥加止痛香膏............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 遠流字典通 February 24, 2016
麥加香脂............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. AAT-Taiwan 借詞編輯與使用原則 (2013) 
白亮楊............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 有道youdao詞典 July 16, 2020
balm of Gilead............ [VP]
................. New Catholic Encyclopedia [online] (2003-) 
................. MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-) 
................. Smithsonian Collections Search Center (2009-) 
................. Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) 
Mecca balsam............ [VP]
................. MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-) 
balsam of Mecca............ [VP]
................. Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) 
Balsan-Katel............ [VP]
................. MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-) 
bálsamo de Judea............ [VP]
................. MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-) 
bálsamo de la Meca............ [VP]
................. MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-) 
外部連結:
引用:
[麥加止痛香膏 balm of Gilead(編號300375600)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300375600(2024/11/15瀏覽)。

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