原產於北非的禾本物種，但被廣為耕植以食用其穀物。高粱自古以來便被耕種以得其穀（蒸粗麥粉），是糖漿的來源之一，也可製成酒精飲品、以及生物燃料。高大強韌而有髓的莖，常被用於製造掃帚、籃子以及建築物。一種稱為「guineense」的紫紅色染料可由葉片與莖中萃取而得，用於尼日山羊皮革的染色。

高粱(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,U,U)
藋粱(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
蜀黍(高粱)　(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
kao liang (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
gāo liáng (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
gao liang (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
Sorghum bicolor(species)　(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,U)
Sorghum bicolor(species)　(P,,U,拉丁語-偏好,D,U,U)
sorghum(S. bicolor, species)　(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,U)
durra(species)　(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
broomcorn(species)　(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
broom-corn(species)　(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
black amber(species)　(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
grain sorghum(species)　(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Indian millet(species)　(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Sudan grass(species)　(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
guinea corn(species)　(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
wild cane(species)　(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
shatter cane(species)　(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
shattercane(species)　(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
chicken corn(species)　(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
sorghum guineense(species)　(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
milo(S. bicolor, species)　(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
kafir(species)　(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
kaffir(species)　(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
feterita(species)　(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
kaoliang(species)　(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
jowari(species)　(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Sorghum(species)　(,U,German-非偏好,AD,U,U)
sorgho(species)　(,U,法語-非偏好,AD,U,U)
sorgo(,U,Italian-非偏好,AD,U,U)
sorgo(,U,Polish-非偏好,AD,U,U)
sorgo(,U,Portuguese-非偏好,AD,U,U)
sorgo(,U,西班牙語-非偏好,AD,U,U)
Sorghum vulgare(species)　(,U,拉丁語-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Sorghum guineense(species)　(,U,拉丁語-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Sorghum exsertum(species)　(,U,拉丁語-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Sorghum durra(species)　(,U,拉丁語-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Sorghum dochna(species)　(,U,拉丁語-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Sorghum coriaceum(species)　(,U,拉丁語-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Sorghum cernuum(species)　(,U,拉丁語-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Sorghum caudatum(species)　(,U,拉丁語-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Panicum caffrorum(species)　(,U,拉丁語-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Milium nigricans(species)　(,U,拉丁語-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Milium bicolor(species)　(,U,拉丁語-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Holcus bicolor(species)　(,U,拉丁語-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Andropogon vulgaris(species)　(,U,拉丁語-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Andropogon sorghum(species)　(,U,拉丁語-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Andropogon saccharatus(species)　(,U,拉丁語-非偏好,UF,U,U)

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....代理者層面
........活體有機體
............真核生物 (域)
................植物界 (界)
....................被子植物門 (門)
........................百合綱 (綱)
............................禾草目 (目)
................................禾本科 (科)
....................................高粱屬 (屬)
........................................高粱

source plant or animal for....	幾內亞高粱稈
source plant or animal for....	糖蜜(糖漿)

英文....

Species of grass native to northern Africa, but cultivated widely for its edible grain. Sorghum has been cultivated since ancient times for its grain (couscous), as a source of syrup (molasses). It is also made into alcoholic beverages, as well as for biofuels. The tall, stiff, pithy stems are used for brooms, baskets, and construction. A reddish purple dye, guineense, is extracted from the leaves and stems, used for dyeing Niger goatskins.

高粱............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	國家教育研究院－雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 April 3, 2013
.................	故宮後設資料需求規格書 22
.................	智慧藏百科全書網 April 3, 2013
.................	大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 April 3, 2013
.................	教育部重編國語辭典修訂本 April 3, 2013
藋粱............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	教育部重編國語辭典修訂本 April 3, 2013
蜀黍(高粱)............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	國家教育研究院－雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 April 3, 2013
.................	智慧藏百科全書網 April 3, 2013
.................	教育部重編國語辭典修訂本 April 3, 2013
Sorghum bicolor(species)............	[VP]
.................	ITIS Report: Taxonomy online (2005-)
.................	NCBI Taxonomy Browser (2008-)
.................	Smithsonian Collections Search Center (2009-)
.................	USDA Classification online (2008-)
.................	Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-)
sorghum(S. bicolor, species)............	[VP]
.................	MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-)
.................	ITIS Report: Taxonomy online (2005-)
.................	NCBI Taxonomy Browser (2008-)
.................	Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-)
durra(species)............	[VP]
.................	Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-)
broomcorn(species)............	[VP]
.................	MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-)
.................	Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-)
broom-corn(species)............	[VP]
.................	ITIS Report: Taxonomy online (2005-)
black amber(species)............	[VP]
.................	ITIS Report: Taxonomy online (2005-)
grain sorghum(species)............	[VP]
.................	USDA Classification online (2008-)
Indian millet(species)............	[VP]
.................	USDA Classification online (2008-)
Sudan grass(species)............	[VP]
.................	MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-)
guinea corn(species)............	[VP]
.................	Murphy and Baba, Health Care in Northern Nigeria (1981)
wild cane(species)............	[VP]
.................	ITIS Report: Taxonomy online (2005-)
shatter cane(species)............	[VP]
.................	ITIS Report: Taxonomy online (2005-)
shattercane(species)............	[VP]
.................	ITIS Report: Taxonomy online (2005-)
chicken corn(species)............	[VP]
.................	ITIS Report: Taxonomy online (2005-)
sorghum guineense(species)............	[VP]
.................	MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-)
milo(S. bicolor, species)............	[VP]
.................	MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-)
kafir(species)............	[VP]
.................	MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-)
kaffir(species)............	[VP]
.................	ITIS Report: Taxonomy online (2005-)
feterita(species)............	[VP]
.................	ITIS Report: Taxonomy online (2005-)
kaoliang(species)............	[VP]
.................	ITIS Report: Taxonomy online (2005-)
jowari(species)............	[VP]
.................	Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-)
Sorghum(species)............	[VP]
.................	ITIS Report: Taxonomy online (2005-)
sorgho(species)............	[VP]
.................	MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-)
sorgo............	[VP]
.................	MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-)
Sorghum vulgare(species)............	[VP]
.................	ITIS Report: Taxonomy online (2005-)
Sorghum guineense(species)............	[VP]
.................	ITIS Report: Taxonomy online (2005-)
Sorghum exsertum(species)............	[VP]
.................	ITIS Report: Taxonomy online (2005-)
Sorghum durra(species)............	[VP]
.................	ITIS Report: Taxonomy online (2005-)
Sorghum dochna(species)............	[VP]
.................	ITIS Report: Taxonomy online (2005-)
Sorghum coriaceum(species)............	[VP]
.................	ITIS Report: Taxonomy online (2005-)
Sorghum cernuum(species)............	[VP]
.................	ITIS Report: Taxonomy online (2005-)
Sorghum caudatum(species)............	[VP]
.................	ITIS Report: Taxonomy online (2005-)
Panicum caffrorum(species)............	[VP]
.................	ITIS Report: Taxonomy online (2005-)
Milium nigricans(species)............	[VP]
.................	ITIS Report: Taxonomy online (2005-)
Milium bicolor(species)............	[VP]
.................	ITIS Report: Taxonomy online (2005-)
Holcus bicolor(species)............	[VP]
.................	ITIS Report: Taxonomy online (2005-)
Andropogon vulgaris(species)............	[VP]
.................	ITIS Report: Taxonomy online (2005-)
Andropogon sorghum(species)............	[VP]
.................	ITIS Report: Taxonomy online (2005-)
Andropogon saccharatus(species)............	[VP]
.................	ITIS Report: Taxonomy online (2005-)

Getty AAT: 300375528 Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300375528
聯合目錄： 高粱 、藋粱 、蜀黍 、kao liang 、gāo liáng 、gao liang 、Sorghum bicolor 、sorghum 、durra 、broomcorn 、broom-corn 、black amber 、grain sorghum 、Indian millet 、Sudan grass 、guinea corn 、wild cane 、shatter cane 、shattercane 、chicken corn 、sorghum guineense 、milo 、kafir 、kaffir 、feterita 、kaoliang 、jowari 、Sorghum 、sorgho 、sorgo 、Sorghum bicolor 、Sorghum vulgare 、Sorghum guineense 、Sorghum exsertum 、Sorghum durra 、Sorghum dochna 、Sorghum coriaceum 、Sorghum cernuum 、Sorghum caudatum 、Panicum caffrorum 、Milium nigricans 、Milium bicolor 、Holcus bicolor 、Andropogon vulgaris 、Andropogon sorghum 、Andropogon saccharatus 、sorgo 、sorgo 、sorgo 、zahina