一年生草本物種，高度可達5公尺（16英呎），原產於中亞的溫帶地區，但在其他各地被廣為種植。在中國的文獻記載中，早在西元前2800年便已栽種大麻以取用其纖維；而到中世紀時，大麻已遍植於歐洲；南美洲與北美洲的大麻種植則是在西元16、17世紀時。由大麻莖取得的纖維可用於製作衣物及其他產品，種子則可用於餵食籠鳥，而含有具精神作用化學物質的花、葉、莖、種子則被人類用於休閒、藥物以及精神上的用途。

大麻(種)　(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,U,U)
印度大麻(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
dama(species)　(,U,Chinese (transliterated)-非偏好,UF,U,U)
ta ma(P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
dà ma (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
da ma (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
bhang(species)　(,U,Hindi-非偏好,UF,U,U)
ganja(species)　(,U,Hindi-非偏好,UF,U,U)
asa(species)　(,U,Japanese-非偏好,UF,U,U)
sam(species)　(,U,Korean-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Cannabis sativa(species)　(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,U)
Cannabis sativa(species)　(P,,U,拉丁語-偏好,D,U,U)
hemp(species)　(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,N)
true hemp(species)　(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Indian hemp(species)　(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
grass(hemp, species)　(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
marijuana(species)　(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
marijuana(species)　(,U,西班牙語-非偏好,UF,U,U)
marihuana(species)　(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
hashish(species)　(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
pot(hemp, species)　(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Mary Jane(hemp, species)　(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Hanf(species)　(P,,U,German-偏好,D,U,U)
indischer Hanf(species)　(,U,German-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Haschisch(species)　(,U,German-非偏好,UF,U,U)
hennep(species)　(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,AD,U,U)
chanvre(fibre)　(,U,法語-非偏好,AD,U,N)
chènevis chanvre(species)　(,U,法語-非偏好,UF,U,U)
chanvre d'Inde(species)　(,U,法語-非偏好,UF,U,U)
chanvre indien(species)　(,U,法語-非偏好,UF,U,U)
cânhamo(species)　(,U,Portuguese-非偏好,UF,U,U)
maconha(species)　(,U,Portuguese-非偏好,UF,U,U)
cáñamo(species)　(,U,西班牙語-非偏好,AD,U,U)
mariguana(species)　(,U,西班牙語-非偏好,UF,U,U)
hachís(species)　(,U,西班牙語-非偏好,UF,U,U)
grifa(species)　(,U,西班牙語-非偏好,UF,U,U)

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....代理者層面
........活體有機體
............真核生物 (域)
................植物界 (界)
....................被子植物門 (門)
........................木蘭綱 (綱)
............................薔薇目 (目)
................................大麻科 (科)
....................................大麻屬 (屬)
........................................大麻 (種)

source plant or animal for....

大麻纖維(纖維)

英文....

Species of annual herb reaching 5 m (16 feet) in height, native to temperate zones of central Asia, but widely cultivated elsewhere. Cultivation for fiber is recorded in China as early as 2800 BCE; it was cultivated throughout Europe by the Middle Ages. It was planted in South and North America by the 16th and 17th centuries. Fibers from the stems are used for making cloth and other products, seed is used as a caged-bird feed, and the flowers, leaves, stems, and seeds, which contain psychoactive chemical compounds, are consumed by humans for recreational, medicinal, and spiritual purposes.

大麻(種)............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	國家教育研究院－雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 June 17, 2015
dama(species)............	[VP]
.................	USDA Germplasm Resources Information Network (2007-)
bhang(species)............	[VP]
.................	USDA Germplasm Resources Information Network (2007-)
ganja(species)............	[VP]
.................	USDA Germplasm Resources Information Network (2007-)
asa(species)............	[VP]
.................	USDA Germplasm Resources Information Network (2007-)
sam(species)............	[VP]
.................	USDA Germplasm Resources Information Network (2007-)
Cannabis sativa(species)............	[VP]
.................	ITIS Report: Taxonomy online (2005-)
.................	NCBI Taxonomy Browser (2008-)
.................	USDA Classification online (2008-)
.................	Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-)
hemp(species)............	[VP]
.................	Gettens and Stout, Painting Materials (1966)
.................	CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-)
.................	Mayer, Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques (1969) 184
.................	Brady and Clauser, Materials Handbook (1977) 376
.................	RIBA, Architectural Keywords (1982)
.................	BHA Subject Headings (1985-)
true hemp(species)............	[VP]
.................	Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-)
Indian hemp(species)............	[VP]
.................	Encyclopedia of Life online (2008-)
grass(hemp, species)............	[VP]
.................	ITIS Report: Taxonomy online (2005-)
marijuana(species)............	[VP]
.................	ITIS Report: Taxonomy online (2005-)
.................	USDA Germplasm Resources Information Network (2007-)
marihuana(species)............	[VP]
.................	USDA Germplasm Resources Information Network (2007-)
hashish(species)............	[VP]
.................	ITIS Report: Taxonomy online (2005-)
pot(hemp, species)............	[VP]
.................	ITIS Report: Taxonomy online (2005-)
Mary Jane(hemp, species)............	[VP]
.................	ITIS Report: Taxonomy online (2005-)
Hanf(species)............	[VP]
.................	MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-)
indischer Hanf(species)............	[VP]
.................	USDA Classification online (2008-)
Haschisch(species)............	[VP]
.................	USDA Germplasm Resources Information Network (2007-)
hennep(species)............	[VP]
.................	New Routledge Dutch Dictionary (2009)
chanvre(fibre)............	[VP]
.................	CHIN database
.................	USDA Germplasm Resources Information Network (2007-)
chènevis chanvre(species)............	[VP]
.................	USDA Germplasm Resources Information Network (2007-)
chanvre d'Inde(species)............	[VP]
.................	USDA Germplasm Resources Information Network (2007-)
chanvre indien(species)............	[VP]
.................	USDA Germplasm Resources Information Network (2007-)
cânhamo(species)............	[VP]
.................	USDA Germplasm Resources Information Network (2007-)
maconha(species)............	[VP]
.................	USDA Germplasm Resources Information Network (2007-)
cáñamo(species)............	[VP]
.................	Diccionario de términos científicos y técnicos (1981) 5:2449
.................	USDA Germplasm Resources Information Network (2007-)
mariguana(species)............	[VP]
.................	USDA Germplasm Resources Information Network (2007-)
hachís(species)............	[VP]
.................	USDA Germplasm Resources Information Network (2007-)
grifa(species)............	[VP]
.................	USDA Germplasm Resources Information Network (2007-)

Getty AAT: 300375510 Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300375510
聯合目錄： 大麻 、印度大麻 、dama 、ta ma 、dà ma 、da ma 、bhang 、ganja 、asa 、sam 、Cannabis sativa 、hemp 、true hemp 、Indian hemp 、grass 、marijuana 、marihuana 、hashish 、pot 、Mary Jane 、Hanf 、indischer Hanf 、Haschisch 、hennep 、chanvre 、chènevis chanvre 、chanvre d'Inde 、chanvre indien 、Cannabis sativa 、cânhamo 、maconha 、marijuana 、cáñamo 、mariguana 、hachís 、grifa