加勒比海地區的常綠喬木數名，樹型中等，高度可達12公尺（40英尺），具有多種形態，原生地一般集中在加勒比海和墨西哥灣沿岸沙灘。全株有毒，乳狀樹汁具強烈腐蝕性，所結果實外觀形似蘋果，氣味香甜迷人，船難水手、來自西班牙的征服者和現代觀光客都曾因其中毒。毒蘋果的毒性極強，燃燒其木所產生的燻煙對眼睛有刺激性，若接觸其葉及樹皮的乳汁，則會造成皮膚發炎。加勒比印第安人利用此種樹的毒液製作有毒箭頭。

毒石榴(種)　(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,U,U)
毒蘋果(屬種名)　(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
馬瘋大戟木(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
馬瘋木(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
小蘋果樹(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Hippomane mancinella(species)　(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,N)
Hippomane mancinella(species)　(P,,U,拉丁語-偏好,D,U,N)
manchineel(species)　(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,N)
poison guava(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
mansanillo(species)　(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
manchineal(species)　(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
machinelle(species)　(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
manzanillo(species)　(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
manzanillo(species)　(,U,西班牙語-非偏好,UF,U,U)
manchioneal(species)　(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
mancanilla(species)　(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
manchenil(species)　(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
machinella(species)　(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
mancenillier(species)　(,U,法語-非偏好,UF,U,N)

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....代理者層面
........活體有機體
............真核生物 (域)
................植物界 (界)
....................被子植物門 (門)
........................木蘭綱 (綱)
............................黄褥花目 (目)
................................大戟科 (科)
....................................毒石榴屬 (屬)
........................................毒石榴 (種)

source plant or animal for....

毒蘋果(木材名)

英文....

Species of medium-sized, polymorphic, evergreen Caribbean tree native mostly to sandy beaches of the Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico, growing to 12 meters (40 feet) in height. All parts of the tree are poisonous. It has a highly caustic latex sap and an attractive, sweet-scented apple-like fruit that has regularly poisoned Spanish conquistadores, shipwrecked sailors, and present-day tourists. The manchineel is so poisonous that smoke from its burning wood irritates the eyes, and latex from its leaves and bark causes skin inflammation. Carib Indians used the sap to poison their arrows.

毒蘋果(屬種名)............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	國家教育研究院－雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 May 19, 2015
Hippomane mancinella(species)............	[VP]
.................	Britannica Student Encyclopedia Online (2002-)
.................	Oxford English Dictionary Online (2002-) accessed 3 February 2006
.................	Moliner, Diccionario de uso del español (2004) II:1472
.................	ITIS Report: Taxonomy online (2005-)
.................	NCBI Taxonomy Browser (2008-)
.................	Smithsonian Collections Search Center (2009-)
manchineel(species)............	[VP]
.................	Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary [online] (1997-2002) accessed 3 February 2006
.................	LC Subject Authority Headings [online] (2002-) sh 85080395 accessed 3 February 2006
.................	Oxford English Dictionary Online (2002-) accessed 3 February 2006
.................	Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-)
poison guava............	[VP]
.................	ITIS Report: Taxonomy online (2005-)
mansanillo(species)............	[VP]
.................	Oxford English Dictionary Online (2002-) accessed 3 February 2006
manchineal(species)............	[VP]
.................	Oxford English Dictionary Online (2002-) accessed 3 February 2006
machinelle(species)............	[VP]
.................	Oxford English Dictionary Online (2002-) accessed 3 February 2006
manzanillo(species)............	[VP]
.................	Oxford English Dictionary Online (2002-) accessed 3 February 2006
.................	Moliner, Diccionario de uso del español (2004) II:1472
manchioneal(species)............	[VP]
.................	Oxford English Dictionary Online (2002-) accessed 3 February 2006
mancanilla(species)............	[VP]
.................	Oxford English Dictionary Online (2002-) accessed 3 February 2006
manchenil(species)............	[VP]
.................	Oxford English Dictionary Online (2002-) accessed 3 February 2006
machinella(species)............	[VP]
.................	Oxford English Dictionary Online (2002-) accessed 3 February 2006
mancenillier(species)............	[VP]
.................	Harrap's French and English Dictionary (1991)

Getty AAT: 300375026 Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300375026
聯合目錄： 毒石榴 、毒蘋果 、馬瘋大戟木 、馬瘋木 、小蘋果樹 、Hippomane mancinella 、manchineel 、poison guava 、mansanillo 、manchineal 、machinelle 、manzanillo 、manchioneal 、mancanilla 、manchenil 、machinella 、mancenillier 、Hippomane mancinella 、manzanillo