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狀態:NP(TV) 編號:300374849 詞彙類型:概念
榆屬(屬) Ulmus(genus)
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範圍註 :
包含約18種,為森林、木材與觀賞用遮蔭樹種,主要原生於北溫帶地區。許多樹種高大、葉叢茂盛,因而廣受栽植。工業革命之前,各地大城市利用榆樹的防水特性製作水管與水泵。從西元1925年至西元二十世紀中為止,許多歐洲與北美洲的原生榆樹因荷蘭榆樹病而死亡。這些原生種如今正漸漸被具抗病性的中國榆樹取代。葉緣重鋸齒,葉基通常偏斜。花無瓣,開在葉之前,簇生於有節的枝條上。翅果,狀似堅果,包裹著一層平坦的翼狀結構,有時帶有絨毛。
詞彙 :
榆屬(屬) (P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,U,U)
榆樹屬(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
yü shu (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
yú shǔ (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
yu shu(P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
nire(genus) (,U,-非偏好,AD,U,U)
Ulmus(genus) (P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,N)
Ulmus(genus) (P,,U,拉丁語-偏好,D,U,N)
elm(genus) (,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,N)
Ulme(genus) (,U,German-非偏好,AD,U,U)
iep(genus) (,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,AD,U,U)
olm(genus) (,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,UF,U,U)
orme(genus) (,U,法語-非偏好,AD,U,U)
ulmo(genus) (P,,U,Italian-偏好,D,U,U)
ulmo(genus) (P,,U,Portuguese-偏好,D,U,U)
alm(genus) (,U,Swedish-非偏好,AD,U,U)
olmo(madera) (,U,西班牙語-非偏好,AD,U,U)
層面/層級編碼: X
層級架構:

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....代理者層面
........活體有機體
............真核生物 (域)
................植物界 (界)
....................被子植物門 (門)
........................木蘭綱 (綱)
............................薔薇目 (目)
................................榆科 (科)
....................................榆屬 (屬)
相關概念:
source plant or animal for....榆木 (木材)
其他範圍註 :
英文....Genus containing around18 species of forest, timber, and ornamental shade trees native primarily to North Temperate areas. Many are cultivated for their height and attractive foliage. Prior to the industrial revolution, elms were also used as water pipes and in water pumps in large cities because they are durable in water. From 1925 to the mid 20th century, many of the native European and North American elms were killed by the Dutch elm disease. These trees are now being replaced by the disease resistant Chinese elm. Elm leaves are doubly toothed and often lopsided at the base. The petalless flowers appear before the leaves and are borne in clusters on jointed stems. The nutlike fruit, surrounded by a flat, sometimes hairy, winglike structure, is called a samara.
來源與貢獻者:
榆屬(屬)............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. DICT.TW 線上字典 August 4, 2014
榆樹屬............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 國家教育研究院-雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 August 4, 2014
nire(genus)............ [VP]
................. MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-) 
Ulmus(genus)............ [VP]
................. CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) 
................. Oxford English Dictionary (1989) 
................. Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) 
................. Random House Unabridged Dictionary (1993) 
................. Candidate term CONREV - 12/92
................. ITIS Report: Taxonomy online (2005-) 
................. NCBI Taxonomy Browser (2008-) 
................. Smithsonian Collections Search Center (2009-) 
................. Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) 
elm(genus)............ [VP]
................. Art and Archaeology Technical Abstracts (1955-) 
................. National Museum of American Art, Media Thesaurus (1980s) 
................. CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) 
................. Brady and Clauser, Materials Handbook (1977) 275
................. Oxford English Dictionary (1989) 
................. ROOT Thesaurus (1981) elm (wood)
................. Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) 
Ulme(genus)............ [VP]
................. MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-) 
iep(genus)............ [VP]
................. MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-) 
olm(genus)............ [VP]
................. MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-) 
orme(genus)............ [VP]
................. MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-) 
ulmo(genus)............ [VP]
................. MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-) 
alm(genus)............ [VP]
................. MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-) 
olmo(madera)............ [VP]
................. Feduchi, Historia del Mueble (1986) 2728
Subject:............ [VP]
................. Random House Unabridged Dictionary (1993) elms
................. BHA Subject Headings (1985-) elms
................. Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989) 
外部連結:
引用:
[榆屬(屬) Ulmus(genus)(編號300374849)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300374849(2024/11/23瀏覽)。

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