AAT-Taiwan 藝術與建築索引典

狀態：NP(TV) 編號：300374829 詞彙類型：概念

小檗屬(屬) Berberis(genus)

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範圍註：

包含近500種的落葉與常綠灌木，枝有棘刺，原生於歐洲、亞洲、非洲、北美洲、南美洲的溫帶與亞熱帶區域。與十大功勞屬（Mahonia）的親緣關係十分接近，某些分類系統中，十大功勞屬被歸於小檗屬。木材黃色，花亦黃色，六瓣，葉柄基部通常有三分岔的刺狀突起。果實為漿果，紅、黃、藍、紫或黑色，有一或數顆種子。數種樹種的果實可作果醬。將小檗屬樹木的枝幹與根部木材放在水中煮，可萃取出色澤濃重的黃色染料。

詞彙：

小檗屬(屬)　(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,U,U)
hsiao po shu (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
xiǎo bò shǔ (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
xiao bo shu (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
Berberis(genus)　(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,N)
Berberis(genus)　(P,,U,拉丁語-偏好,D,U,N)
barberry genus(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,U)

層面/層級編碼： X

層級架構：

藝術與建築詞典根目錄

....代理者層面

........活體有機體

............真核生物 (域)

................植物界 (界)

....................被子植物門 (門)

........................木蘭綱 (綱)

............................毛茛目 (目)

................................小檗科 (科)

....................................小檗屬 (屬)

相關概念：

source plant or animal for....

小檗屬植物染料

其他範圍註：

英文....

Genus containing about 500 species of deciduous and evergreen shrubs having thorny shoots, native to the temperate and subtropical regions of Europe, Asia, Africa, and North and South America. They are closely related to the genus Mahonia, which is included within Berberis in some classifications. Berberis shrubs have yellow wood, yellow six-petaled flowers, and usually three-branched spines at the base of leafstalks. The fruit is a red, yellow, blue, purple, or black berry, with one to several seeds. The fruits of several species are made into jellies. The wood from the barberry stems and roots can be cooked in water to extract a strong yellow dye.

來源與貢獻者：

小檗屬(屬)............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	DICT.TW 線上字典 July 31, 2014
Berberis(genus)............	[VP]
.................	MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-)
.................	Oxford English Dictionary Online (2002-)
.................	ITIS Report: Taxonomy online (2005-)
.................	NCBI Taxonomy Browser (2008-)
.................	Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-)
barberry genus............	[VP]
.................	MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-)

外部連結：

Getty AAT: 300374829 Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300374829
聯合目錄：小檗屬、hsiao po shu 、xiǎo bò shǔ 、xiao bo shu 、Berberis 、barberry genus 、Berberis

引用：

[小檗屬(屬) Berberis(genus)(編號300374829)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300374829（2024/11/23瀏覽）。