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狀態:NP(TV) 編號:300374820 詞彙類型:概念
雲實屬(屬) Caesalpinia(genus)
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範圍註 :
包含70至165種熱帶與亞熱帶木本植物。在遠古與中世紀,巴西蘇木(巴西蘇木Caesalpinia braziliensis與其他品種)由中東出口至歐洲。巴西蘇木(Caesalpinia echinata,葡萄牙文為pau-brasil)原生於巴西海岸,巴西的國名也與此樹有關;西元十七世紀初,巴西蘇木木材與染料便是南美洲重要的出口商品。其堅硬的紅木用於製作小提琴與高級家具。此種木材可高度磨光。木材中含有巴西木素著色劑,一種羥基蒽醌,可染出深紅色至褐色調。巴西蘇木染料應用於織品與皮革染劑、墨水、顏料、亮光劑與木材染劑等。
詞彙 :
雲實屬(屬) (P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,U,U)
蘇木屬(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
yün shih shu(P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
yún shí shǔ(P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
yun shi shu (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
Caesalpinia(genus) (P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,N)
Caesalpinia(genus) (P,,U,拉丁語-偏好,D,U,N)
brazilwood genus(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,N)
Brazil-wood genus(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
brazielhout(genus) (,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,AD,U,U)
palo de Brasil(genus) (,U,西班牙語-非偏好,AD,U,U)
層面/層級編碼: M.MT
層級架構:

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....代理者層面
........活體有機體
............真核生物 (域)
................植物界 (界)
....................被子植物門 (門)
........................木蘭綱 (綱)
............................豆目 (目)
................................豆科 (科)
....................................雲實屬 (屬)
相關概念:
source plant or animal for....巴西蘇木(木材)
source plant or animal for....巴西蘇木染料
source plant or animal for....小檗屬植物染料
其他範圍註 :
英文....Genus containing 70-165 tropical and subtropical woody plants. In ancient and medieval times, the brazilwood was imported to Europe from the Middle East (Caesalpinia braziliensis and other species). Caesalpinia echinata (called pau-brasil in Portuguese) is indigenous to the Brazilian coast and played a role in the naming of that country; it was an important wood and dye export from South America beginning in the 17th century. Its hard, red-color wood is used for violins and high quality furniture. It accepts a high polish. The wood contains the colorant brasilin, a hydroxyanthraquinone, that gives a deep red to brownish color. Brazilwood dye, has been used for textile and leather dyes, inks, paints, varnish tints, and wood stains.
來源與貢獻者:
雲實屬(屬)............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 國家教育研究院-雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 August 19, 2014
................. 大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 August 19, 2014
蘇木屬............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 國家教育研究院-雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 August 19, 2014
Caesalpinia(genus)............ [VP]
................. Brady and Clauser, Materials Handbook (1977) 
................. MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-) 
................. ITIS Report: Taxonomy online (2005-) 
................. NCBI Taxonomy Browser (2008-) 
................. Smithsonian Collections Search Center (2009-) 
brazilwood genus............ [VP]
................. Brady and Clauser, Materials Handbook (1977) 
................. Stein, Construction Glossary (1980) 
................. Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) 
Brazil-wood genus............ [VP]
................. Oxford English Dictionary Online (2002-) 
brazielhout(genus)............ [VP]
................. AAT-Ned (1994-) 
palo de Brasil(genus)............ [VP]
................. TAA database (2000-) 
Subject:............ [VP]
................. Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989) 
外部連結:
引用:
[雲實屬(屬) Caesalpinia(genus)(編號300374820)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300374820(2024/11/23瀏覽)。

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