錦葵科(科) Malvaceae(family)
範圍註 ：
包含243個屬與至少4225種的草本植物、灌木或喬木，常見於熱帶地區，但除極寒區域外皆可見其蹤跡。本科中最具經濟價值的作物為棉花（棉屬）。木槿屬的數種植物亦可生產纖維，但重要性較低。秋葵（學名H. esculentus）的綠色果實可烹調食用，某些樹種的組織所分泌的黏液可用於調製特定食物，或其他用途。過去一直認為錦葵科目前所含的各屬之間有密切關係，但直到西元二十世紀末的基因研究之前，這些屬仍各別分散於錦葵科、木棉科、田麻科、梧桐科等四科之內，早期有些植物學家認為，單這四個科便構成了錦葵目。基因證據顯示，這四科的許多屬之間有叉合現象，根據這個發現，這些屬被歸類在一個大型的單科之下，而非維持原先人工分類的數個譜系（沒有共同始祖的譜系）。
詞彙 ：
錦葵科(科) (P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,U,U)
chin k'uei k'o (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
jǐn kuí kē(P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
jin kui ke(P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
Malvaceae(family) (P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,N)
Malvaceae(family) (P,,U,拉丁語-偏好,D,U,N)
mallow family(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
hibiscus family(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
mallows(family) (,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
mauves(plant family) (,U,法語-非偏好,AD,U,U)
chin k'uei k'o (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
jǐn kuí kē(P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
jin kui ke(P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
Malvaceae(family) (P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,N)
Malvaceae(family) (P,,U,拉丁語-偏好,D,U,N)
mallow family(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
hibiscus family(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
mallows(family) (,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
mauves(plant family) (,U,法語-非偏好,AD,U,U)
層面/層級編碼： X
層級架構：
................................
其他範圍註 ：
| 英文.... | Family containing 243 genera and at least 4,225 species of herbs, shrubs, and trees, common in the tropics but found in all but the coldest regions. Economically, the most important member of the family is cotton (Gossypium). Several species of Hibiscus produce fibers that are of lesser importance. The green fruits of okra (H. esculentus) are cooked and eaten, and the mucilage secreted in tissues of some species has been used in certain confections and for other purposes. Genera now included in Malvaceae were long thought to be very closely related, but, until DNA studies were done at the end of the 20th century, they were placed in four different families: Malvaceae, Bombacaceae, Tiliaceae, and Sterculiaceae, this group of families alone constituting Malvales for some earlier botanists. DNA evidence has shown that many of the genera in these families are interdigitated, a finding used for including them in a larger, single family rather than maintaining artificial lineages (ones that do not share a common ancestor). |
來源與貢獻者：
| 錦葵科(科)............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | 國家教育研究院－雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 August 18, 2014 |
| ................. | 大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 August 18, 2014 |
| Malvaceae(family)............ | [VP] |
| ................. | ITIS Report: Taxonomy online (2005-) |
| ................. | NCBI Taxonomy Browser (2008-) |
| ................. | Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) |
| mallow family............ | [VP] |
| ................. | NCBI Taxonomy Browser (2008-) |
| ................. | Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) |
| hibiscus family............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) |
| mallows(family)............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Britannica Student Encyclopedia Online (2002-) |
| ................. | ITIS Report: Taxonomy online (2005-) |
| mauves(plant family)............ | [VP] |
| ................. | ITIS Report: Taxonomy online (2005-) |
外部連結：
Getty AAT: 300343933
Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300343933
聯合目錄： 錦葵科 、chin k'uei k'o 、jǐn kuí kē 、jin kui ke 、Malvaceae 、mallow family 、hibiscus family 、mallows 、mauves 、Malvaceae
聯合目錄： 錦葵科 、chin k'uei k'o 、jǐn kuí kē 、jin kui ke 、Malvaceae 、mallow family 、hibiscus family 、mallows 、mauves 、Malvaceae
引用：
[錦葵科(科) Malvaceae(family)(編號300343933)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300343933（2024/11/22瀏覽）。