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狀態:NP(TV) 編號:300343924 詞彙類型:概念
紙皮樺(種) Betula papyrifera(species)
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範圍註 :
生長快速,壽命短,為觀賞、遮蔭與木材樹種,生長於北美洲北部與中部,一般可長至18公尺(60呎)高,褐色樹皮會隨時間轉白,層層剝落為薄紙狀,上有狹長形、水平走向的氣孔或皮孔;銅色內面樹皮的氣孔為明亮的澄色。冬天,枝條短而下垂,嫩枝多而柔韌,樹形優美。木材紋理密實,幾近白色,用於製作轉木工藝品、地面鋪料、家具、木製用具、紙漿以及燃料。樹皮質地輕薄、防水,北美洲原住民用來鋪設屋頂、製作獨木舟、作書寫材料(「紙皮樺」由此得名)。是焚燒過的土地的先鋒樹種。樹液在滾煮後可提煉出樺樹漿。已知有數種變種。
詞彙 :
紙皮樺(種) (P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,U,U)
獨木舟樺(紙皮樺樹種) (,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
銀樺(紙皮樺樹種) (,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
白樺(種) (,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
chih p'i hua (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
zhǐ pí huà (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
zhi pi hua (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
Betula papyrifera(species) (P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,N)
Betula papyrifera(species) (P,,U,拉丁語-偏好,D,U,N)
paper birch(species) (,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,N)
American white birch(species) (,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
American silver birch(species) (,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
canoe birch(species) (,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
American birch(species) (,V,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
bouleau à papier(species) (,U,法語-非偏好,AD,U,N)
abedul del papel(species) (,U,西班牙語-非偏好,AD,U,U)
層面/層級編碼: M.MT
層級架構:

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....代理者層面
........活體有機體
............真核生物 (域)
................植物界 (界)
....................被子植物門 (門)
........................木蘭綱 (綱)
............................殼斗目 (目)
................................樺木科 (科)
....................................樺木屬 (屬)
........................................紙皮樺 (種)
相關概念:
source plant or animal for....紙皮樺 (木材)
其他範圍註 :
英文....Species of fast growing, short-lived, ornamental, shade, and timber tree native to northern and central North America, typically around 18 meters (60 feet) in height, with a brown bark that whitens over time and peels into paper-thin layers marked by narrow horizontal pores or lenticels. On the copper-colored inner bark, the pores are bright orange. Short, pendulous branches and numerous flexible twigs create a lacy silhouette in winter. The close-grained, almost white wood is used for turned articles, flooring, furniture, woodenware, pulp, and fuel. North American Indians used the thin, water-impervious bark for roofing, canoes, and writing material (thus the name "paper birch"). It is a pioneer species after fire. The sap is boiled down to produce birch syrup. The tree is known in several varieties.
來源與貢獻者:
紙皮樺(種)............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 國家教育研究院-雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 August 18, 2014
................. 大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 August 18, 2014
獨木舟樺(紙皮樺樹種)............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 August 18, 2014
銀樺(紙皮樺樹種)............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 August 18, 2014
白樺(種)............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 August 18, 2014
Betula papyrifera(species)............ [VP]
................. Johnson, International Book of Trees (1973) 
................. Brady and Clauser, Materials Handbook (1977) 96
................. MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-) 
................. ITIS Report: Taxonomy online (2005-) 
................. NCBI Taxonomy Browser (2008-) 
................. Smithsonian Collections Search Center (2009-) 
................. Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) 
paper birch(species)............ [VP]
................. CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) 
................. Brady and Clauser, Materials Handbook (1977) 96
................. ITIS Report: Taxonomy online (2005-) 
American white birch(species)............ [VP]
................. Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) 
American silver birch(species)............ [VP]
................. Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) 
canoe birch(species)............ [VP]
................. Johnson, International Book of Trees (1973) 
................. Brady and Clauser, Materials Handbook (1977) 96
American birch(species)............ [VP]
................. Timbers of the World (1979-1980) 2: 164
bouleau à papier(species)............ [VP]
................. CHIN database 
abedul del papel(species)............ [VP]
................. TAA database (2000-) 
Subject:............ [CHIN]
................. CHIN database 
外部連結:
引用:
[紙皮樺(種) Betula papyrifera(species)(編號300343924)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300343924(2024/11/23瀏覽)。

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