meaning/usage overlaps with.... | 原始藝術 |
英文.... | Refers to the art and certain artifacts of small-scale societies, even when the societies are not strictly speaking tribal in social structure. The rubric is typically applied to works of Native Americans, Oceania, and sub-Saharan Africa. The characteristics that define creators of tribal art are 1. isolation, politically and economically, from advanced civilizations; 2. oral traditions in rather than literacy; 3. small, independent population groupings, usually in villages of no more than a few hundred inhabitants who live a life of face-to-face social interaction and informal social control; 4. a low level of labor and craft specialization; 5. subsistence by hunting, fishing, and gathering and/or small-scale agriculture; 6. little technology beyond hand tools, often of stone rather than metal; and 7. slow rates of cultural change prior to European contact. |
部落藝術............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
................. | AAT-Taiwan 借詞編輯與使用原則 (2013) |
部族藝術............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
................. | AAT-Taiwan 借詞編輯與使用原則 (2013) |
tribal art............ | [VP] |
................. | Grove Art Online (2008-) accessed 8 November 2010 |
................. | Schuster and Carpenter, Patterns That Connect (1996) title |
................. | Biebuyck, Tradition and Creativity in Tribal Art (1969) title |
tribal arts............ | [VP] |
................. | Grove Art Online (2008-) |
................. | Bacquart, Tribal Arts of Africa (2002) title |
ethnographic art............ | [VP] |
................. | Grove Art Online (2008-) |