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狀態:NP(TV) 編號:300343661 詞彙類型:概念
水杉(屬) Metasequoia(genus)
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範圍註 :
松柏科植物的屬名,以來自中國中部的水杉(Metasequoia glyptostroboides)這個現存單一種為代表。該屬中的化石代表物種則是墨西哥奇異果(M. occidentalis),其歷史可追溯至大約九千萬年前的白堊紀晚期(Late Cretaceous Period),遍佈於北半球中高緯度的地區。大約6,550萬年前,氣候開始變得涼爽且乾燥,並且持續到新生代時期(Cenozoic Era),導致水杉的地理區域縮小至目前的孑遺種範圍。樹葉在落葉性的小樹枝上成對排列,而落葉的特性或許是這種樹木能留下許多化石紀錄的原因。水杉屬和紅杉屬及巨杉屬是近親。
詞彙 :
水杉(屬) (P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,U,U)
水杉屬(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
shui shan (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
shuǐ shān (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
shui shan (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
Metasequoia(genus) (P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,N)
Metasequoia(genus) (P,,U,拉丁語-偏好,D,U,U)
層面/層級編碼: X
層級架構:

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....代理者層面
........活體有機體
............真核生物 (域)
................植物界 (界)
....................毬果門 (門)
........................松綱 (綱)
............................松杉目 (目)
................................柏科 (科)
....................................水杉 (屬)
其他範圍註 :
英文....Genus of conifers represented by a single living species, Metasequoia glyptostroboides, from central China. Fossil representatives, such as M. occidentalis, dated to about 90 million years ago during the Late Cretaceous Period, are known throughout the middle and high latitudes of the Northern Hemisphere. Climatic cooling and drying that began about 65.5 million years ago and continued throughout the Cenozoic Era caused the geographic range of the dawn redwood to contract to its present relic distribution. The leaves are arranged in pairs on deciduous branchlets, and this deciduous character probably accounts for the tree's abundance in the fossil record. Metasequoia is closely related to the Sequoia and Sequoiadendron genera.
來源與貢獻者:
水杉(屬)............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 國家教育研究院-雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 June 16, 2014
................. 大英視覺藝術百科全書 June 16, 2014
水杉屬............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 國家教育研究院-雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 June 16, 2014
Metasequoia(genus)............ [VP]
................. Brady and Clauser, Materials Handbook (1977) 647
................. USDA, Natural Resources Conservation Guide (2008-) 
................. Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) 
Subject:............ [CHIN]
................. CHIN database 
外部連結:
引用:
[水杉(屬) Metasequoia(genus)(編號300343661)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300343661(2024/11/23瀏覽)。

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