常綠針葉樹種名，屬於柏科，可見於從美國奧瑞岡州西南部至加州中部的海岸區霧帶，在海平面上的高度達海拔1,000公尺（3,300英呎）。它們是現存最高大的樹木，高度通常超過90公尺（300英呎）。一般而言，樹幹的直徑可達3至6公尺（10至20英呎）或者更長。這種海岸紅杉要花四百至五百年才能長成，而且已知有些樹木的年齡超過1500歲。主要枝芽上的樹葉呈螺旋狀排列，猶如鱗片，緊密平貼在樹枝上；橫向枝芽上的樹葉則如針般向外開展，形成兩列。當樹木的年齡漸增，較低的大樹枝就剝落，留下一根無枝的圓柱狀樹幹。當樹木遭砍伐時，新芽就從切割表面下方的（樹皮和芯材之間的）邊材中冒出來。透過種子進行自然繁殖，儘管只有一小部分的種子發芽，除非暴露於火中。

紅杉(太平洋沿岸)　(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,U,U)
沿海原始紅杉(種)　(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
hung shan (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
hóng shān (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
hong shan (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
Sequoia sempervirens(species)　(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,N)
Sequoia sempervirens(species)　(P,,U,拉丁語-偏好,D,U,N)
coast redwood(plants)　(,U,英文-非偏好,D,U,N)
California redwood(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
Humboldt redwood(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....代理者層面
........活體有機體
............真核生物 (域)
................植物界 (界)
....................毬果門 (門)
........................松綱 (綱)
............................松杉目 (目)
................................柏科 (科)
....................................紅杉屬
........................................紅杉 (太平洋沿岸)

source plant or animal for....

海岸紅杉

英文....

Species of coniferous evergreen timber tree of the cypress family, found in the fog belt of the coastal range from southwestern Oregon to central California, at elevations up to 1,000 metres (3,300 feet) above sea level. They are the tallest living trees, often exceeding 90 m (300 feet) in height. Trunks reach typical diameters of 3 to 6 m (10 to 20 feet) or more. The coast redwood tree takes 400 to 500 years to reach maturity, and some trees are known to be more than 1,500 years old. The leaves on the main shoots are spirally arranged, scalelike, and closely appressed to the branches; those of the lateral shoots are spreading, needlelike, and arranged in two rows. As the tree ages, the lower limbs fall away, leaving a clear, columnar trunk. When a tree is cut, sprouts arise from the sapwood below the cut surface. Natural reproduction occurs through seed production, although only a small percentage of the seeds germinate unless exposed to fire.

紅杉(太平洋沿岸)............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	國家教育研究院－雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 June 16, 2014
.................	大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 June 16, 2014
沿海原始紅杉(種)............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 June 16, 2014
Sequoia sempervirens(species)............	[VP]
.................	Britannica Student Encyclopedia Online (2002-)
.................	Oxford English Dictionary Online (2002-)
.................	USDA, Natural Resources Conservation Guide (2008-)
coast redwood(plants)............	[VP]
.................	Dictionary of Architecture and Construction (1975) 399
.................	National Museum of American Art, Media Thesaurus (1980s)
.................	CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-)
.................	Brady and Clauser, Materials Handbook (1977) 647
.................	Watson, History of Furniture (1976)
California redwood............	[VP]
.................	Brady and Clauser, Materials Handbook (1977) 647
Humboldt redwood............	[VP]
.................	Hora, Oxford Encyclopedia of the Trees of the World (1981)
Subject:............	[CHIN]
.................	CHIN database

Getty AAT: 300343660 Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300343660
聯合目錄： 紅杉 、沿海原始紅杉 、hung shan 、hóng shān 、hong shan 、Sequoia sempervirens 、coast redwood 、California redwood 、Humboldt redwood 、Sequoia sempervirens