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狀態:NP(TV) 編號:300312280 詞彙類型:概念
有軌電車(運輸載具) trams
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範圍註 :
低速行駛的運貨車、有軌電車或其他車輛,用來載運乘客、有時也運載輕型貨物,相對距離較短,使用高架電纜或平行的軌道。其軌道原先為平板的木條,之後則以一段段的石頭或鐵板構築讓車輛的輪軌,軌道有時突出於路面或與道路齊平。路面電車可以手動或自動方式操作,通常由高架電纜或軌道來供電。若特指手動操作、電力驅動的大眾軌道車輛,定時沿街道行駛且具道路先行權者,則見“市內有軌電車”一詞。
詞彙 :
有軌電車(運輸載具) (P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,,)
路面電車(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
yu kuei tien ch'e(P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
yǒu guǐ diàn chē(P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
you gui dian che(P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
trams(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,PN)
tram(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
層面/層級編碼: V.TX
層級架構:

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....物件層面
........裝備與設備
............運輸工具 (層級名)
................<運輸工具>
....................交通工具 (運輸)
........................陸上交通工具
............................<依形式區分之陸上交通工具>
................................<導軌載具>
....................................<有軌道之導軌載具>
........................................<運輸軌道載具>
............................................<輕軌運輸載具>
................................................有軌電車 (運輸載具)
相關概念:
meaning/usage overlaps with....市內有軌電車
其他範圍註 :
英文....Low-speed carts, cars, or other vehicles that are used for the conveyance of passengers, or occasionally of light loads of goods, relatively short distances, and that use overhead cables or tracks of parallel rails. The rails were originally flat planks of wood; later, lengths of stone or plates of iron that form wheel-tracks for vehicles were used. The tracks may be raised above or flush with the road surface. Trams may be manually or automatically operated, and typically use electricity supplied by the overhead cable or the rails. To refer specifically to manually operated, electrically powered, public passenger rail vehicles running regularly on exclusive right of way along streets, use "streetcars."
來源與貢獻者:
有軌電車(運輸載具)............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 智慧藏百科全書網 February 18, 2013
trams............ [VP]
................. Roberts, Construction Industry Thesaurus (1976) 
................. Canadian Urban Thesaurus (1979) 
................. Goodsell, Dictionary of Automotive Engineering (1989) 
................. ROOT Thesaurus (1981) 
................. Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary [online] (1997-2002) 
................. Britannica Student Encyclopedia Online (2002-) 
................. Oxford English Dictionary Online (2002-) 
tram............ [VP]
................. Oxford English Dictionary Online (2002-) 
外部連結:
引用:
[有軌電車(運輸載具) trams(編號300312280)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300312280(2024/09/21瀏覽)。

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