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狀態:NP(TV) 編號:300311583 詞彙類型:概念
氧化鋅 zinc oxide
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範圍註 :
一種不可熔也不可溶的白色固體氧化鋅(化學式為ZnO),其形態為細粒白色粉末,可用於合成橡膠,可當作殺真菌劑,可用於吸收紫外線輻射,可製造藥品,可調製化妝品,可用於顏料,可當作油漆成分來強化性能及防止其變黃,可做為半導體,可用於複印過程(因其具光導性),可製造陶瓷釉、印刷墨、玻璃著色劑、琺瑯和潤滑劑。氧化鋅有兩種製造方法:由純鋅氧化或烘燒鋅礦石而成。氧化鋅自中世紀即具多種用途,但直至十九世紀才被用來製造顏料。
詞彙 :
氧化鋅(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,U,U)
鋅華(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,AD,U,U)
yang hua hsin(P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
yǎng huà xīn(P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
yang hua xin(P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
zinc oxide(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,N)
oxide of zinc(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
Zinkoxid(P,,U,German-偏好,D,U,N)
zinkoxide(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,N)
oxyde de zinc(P,,U,法語-偏好,D,U,N)
層面/層級編碼: M.MT
層級架構:

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....材料層面
........材料 (材料層面)
............材料
................<依成分區分之材料>
....................無機材料
........................氧化鋅
相關概念:
source plant or animal for....鋅白
其他範圍註 :
英文....An infusible, insoluble white solid oxide of zinc (ZnO) in the form of a fine white powder used in compounding rubber, as a fungicide, as an absorber of ultraviolet radiation, in pharmaceuticals, in cosmetic preparations, in pigments, as a component in paint to toughen and prevent yellowing, as a semi-conductor, in photocopying processes (related to its photoconductivity), and in ceramic glazes, printing inks, glass colorants, enamels, and lubricants. Zinc oxide is prepared in either of two ways: by the oxidation of pure zinc or by roasting zinc ore. Zinc oxide has been used for various purposes since the Middle Ages, but was rarely used in making pigments until the 19th century.
來源與貢獻者:
氧化鋅............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 藝術名詞與技法辭典 p. 506
................. 國立編譯館學術名詞資訊網 December 14. 2009
................. 牛津當代大辭典 p. 2098
................. 朗文英漢雙解科技大辭典 p. 1824
鋅華............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 藝術名詞與技法辭典 p. 506
yang hua hsin............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. TELDAP database (2009-) 
yǎng huà xīn............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. TELDAP database (2009-) 
yang hua xin............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. TELDAP database (2009-) 
zinc oxide............ [VP]
................. Feller, Artists' Pigments (1986) 170
................. Harley, Artists' Pigments c.1600-1835 (1982) 176
................. Wehlte, Materials and Techniques of Painting (1982) 72
................. LC Subject Authority Headings [online] (2002-) sh 90003294
................. AATA database (1995-) 145599 checked 26 January 2012
oxide of zinc............ [VP]
................. Feller, Artists' Pigments (1986) 170
Zinkoxid............ [VP]
................. MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-) 
zinkoxide............ [VP]
................. MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-) 
oxyde de zinc............ [VP]
................. MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-) 
................. CHIN database 
Subject:............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. Wehlte, Materials and Techniques of Painting (1982) 72
................. CHIN database 
................. AATA database (1995-) 145599 checked 26 January 2012
外部連結:
引用:
[氧化鋅 zinc oxide(編號300311583)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300311583(2024/11/22瀏覽)。

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