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狀態:NP(TV) 編號:300311204 詞彙類型:概念
胭脂蟲(種) Dactylopius coccus(species)
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範圍註 :
可用以製成緋紅色染劑的介殼蟲,原本是原生於熱帶或亞熱帶南美及墨西哥的固著性寄生蟲,喜寄生於仙人掌屬植物,會製造胭脂紅酸以阻止其他動物的捕食,此種物質可由乾燥雌蟲身體及卵萃取而得,此種顏料常作為紅色溶液、或沈澱以製作胭脂紅色素(一種鋁色澱、或鋁錫色澱)。胭脂蟲的黏稠網狀絲蠟分泌物,會使仙人掌上被寄生的聚落呈現絨毛狀白斑。
詞彙 :
胭脂蟲(種) (P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,U,U)
yan chih ch'ung (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
yān zhī chóng(P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
yan zhi chong (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
Dactylopius coccus(species) (P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,N)
Dactylopius coccus(species) (P,,U,拉丁語-偏好,D,U,N)
層面/層級編碼: X
層級架構:

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....代理者層面
........活體有機體
............真核生物 (域)
................動物界 (界)
....................節肢動物門 (門)
........................六足綱 (亞門)
............................昆蟲綱 (綱)
................................同翅目 (目)
....................................胸喙亞目 (亞目 )
........................................介殼蟲總科 (總科)
............................................胭蚧科 (科)
................................................洋紅蚧屬 (屬)
....................................................胭脂蟲 (種)
相關概念:
source plant or animal for....臙脂蟲
其他範圍註 :
英文....Scale insect from which the crimson colorant cochineal is derived. It is a primarily sessile parasite native to tropical and subtropical South America and Mexico, preferring cacti from the genus Opuntia. It produces carminic acid, which deters predation. This substance is extracted from the bodies of dry females and eggs; the colorant was usually used as a red solution or precipitated to make carmine, an aluminum or aluminum-tin lake. Secretions of sticky, weblike strands of filamentous wax make the colonies' infestations on the cacti appear as furry white patches.
來源與貢獻者:
胭脂蟲(種)............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. AAT-Taiwan 借詞編輯與使用原則 (2013) 
Dactylopius coccus(species)............ [VP]
................. Tree of Life Web Project (1995-) 
................. MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-) 
................. USDA Classification online (2008-) 
................. Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) 
外部連結:
引用:
[胭脂蟲(種) Dactylopius coccus(species)(編號300311204)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300311204(2024/11/23瀏覽)。

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