AAT-Taiwan 藝術與建築索引典

狀態：NP(TV) 編號：300310690 詞彙類型：概念

弗洛勒斯人(絕滅種) Homo floresiensis(extinct species)

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範圍註：

為絕滅的人族，可能約於九萬四千年至一萬八千年前，居住於印尼的佛羅勒斯島(Flores)上，位於現代人類的時間範圍內。西元2004年，一群澳洲與印尼的人類學家曾在佛羅勒斯島的梁布亞(Liang Bua)洞穴中，發現一名成年女性與其他人類的殘骸。佛羅勒斯人的體型約為現代人類的三分之一，會製造工具、獵矮象與其他動物、並且煮食，被視為直立人的後裔，直立人為更古老、體型更大的人族，可能也是現代人類的祖先。佛羅勒斯人之所以體型較小，也許是島嶼侏儒現象所造成的結果。另一種理論認為，由於佛羅勒斯島上並未發現直立人的遺骸，因此此人種抵達佛羅勒斯島時，體型就已如此矮小，可能是更早以前直立人相同祖先的後裔。

詞彙：

弗洛勒斯人(絕滅種)　(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,U,U)
弗洛瑞斯人(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
佛羅勒斯人(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
fu lo le ssu jen (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
fú luò lè sī rén (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
fu luo le si ren (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
Homo floresiensis(extinct species)　(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,L,N)
Homo floresiensis(extinct species)　(P,,U,拉丁語-偏好,D,U,N)
Flores men(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,N)
Flores man(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,N)
man of Flores(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
Hobbit(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)

層面/層級編碼： X

層級架構：

藝術與建築詞典根目錄

....代理者層面

........活體有機體

............真核生物 (域)

................動物界 (界)

....................脊索動物門 (門)

........................脊椎動物亞門 (亞門)

............................哺乳綱 (綱)

................................靈長目 (目)

....................................類人猿總科 (總科)

........................................人科 (科)

............................................人屬

................................................弗洛勒斯人 (絕滅種)

其他範圍註：

英文....

Members of a species of extinct hominin presumed to have lived on the Indonesian island of Flores and maybe elsewhere from 94,000 until 18,000 years ago, well within the time range of modern humans. Skeletal remains of an adult female and other individuals were found at the Liang Bua cave on Flores in 2004 by a team of Australian and Indonesian anthropologists. The species was around one third the size of modern humans, made tools, hunted dwarf elephants and other animals, cooked food, and is thought to have descended from H. erectus, a much older and larger hominin that may also be the ancestor of modern humans; the small size of H. floresiensis was perhaps the result of island dwarfing. Given that no H. erectus remains have been found on Flores, an alternative theory is that the species arrived on the island already small, perhaps having descended much earlier from a common ancestor of H. erectus.

來源與貢獻者：

弗洛勒斯人(絕滅種)............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 September 7, 2012
弗洛瑞斯人............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 September 7, 2012
Homo floresiensis(extinct species)............	[VP]
.................	Garrett, Flores Find (2008) accessed 13 November 2008
.................	Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) accessed 13 November 2008
Flores men............	[VP]
.................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules
Flores man............	[VP]
.................	Dennis, Chimp genome, Nature magazine (2005)
.................	Stanyon et al, Molecular Views of Human Origins (2006)
man of Flores............	[VP]
.................	Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) accessed 13 November 2008
Hobbit............	[VP]
.................	Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) accessed 13 November 2008

外部連結：

Getty AAT: 300310690 Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300310690
聯合目錄：弗洛勒斯人、弗洛瑞斯人、佛羅勒斯人、fu lo le ssu jen 、fú luò lè sī rén 、fu luo le si ren 、Homo floresiensis 、Flores men 、Flores man 、man of Flores 、Hobbit 、Homo floresiensis

引用：

[弗洛勒斯人(絕滅種) Homo floresiensis(extinct species)(編號300310690)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300310690（2024/11/23瀏覽）。