火雞屬(屬) Meleagris(genus)
範圍註 ：
屬名，包含大型北美鳥類的兩個現存物種，鳥喙的下側具有獨特的肉垂，以及自鳥喙頂端垂下的肉瘤（稱為snood），性喜棲息於水邊的林地，以種子、昆蟲為食，偶爾吃青蛙或蜥蜴。受到驚嚇時，會快速奔走隱匿，只能強力飛行很短的距離。火雞最早在哥倫布時期前的墨西哥被馴養以取得羽毛與食用肉，而後被引進歐洲，現在是許多國家重要的肉用家禽。
詞彙 ：
火雞屬(屬) (P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,,)
huo chi shu(P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
huǒ jī shǔ(P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
huo ji shu(P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
Meleagris(genus) (P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,N)
Meleagris(genus) (P,,U,拉丁語-偏好,D,U,N)
turkeys(genus) (,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,N)
turkey(genus) (,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,N)
huo chi shu(P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
huǒ jī shǔ(P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
huo ji shu(P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
Meleagris(genus) (P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,N)
Meleagris(genus) (P,,U,拉丁語-偏好,D,U,N)
turkeys(genus) (,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,N)
turkey(genus) (,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,N)
層面/層級編碼： X
層級架構：
藝術與建築詞典根目錄 ....代理者層面........活體有機體............真核生物 (域)................動物界 (界)....................脊索動物門 (門)........................脊椎動物亞門 (亞門)............................鳥綱 (綱)................................雞形目 (目)....................................吐綬雞科 (科)
........................................火雞屬 (屬)
其他範圍註 ：
| 英文.... | Members of a genus containing two living species of large North American birds having a distinctive fleshy wattle that hangs from the underside of the beak, and a fleshy protuberance that hangs from the top of its beak called a snood. It prefers woodlands near water, eating seeds, insects, and an occasional frog or lizard. When alarmed it may run rapidly to cover, but it can fly strongly for only short distances. Turkeys were first domesticated for their feathers and meat in Pre-Columbian Mexico; they were introduced to Europe, and are now valued as a table fowl in numerous countries. |
來源與貢獻者：
| 火雞屬(屬)............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | 大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 January 1, 2013 |
| Meleagris(genus)............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Animal Diversity Web (1995-) accessed 11 October 2008 |
| ................. | Oxford English Dictionary Online (2002-) accessed 11 October 2008 |
| ................. | Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) accessed 11 October 2008 |
| turkeys(genus)............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Random House Dictionary of the English Language (1987) |
| ................. | Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1986) |
| ................. | BHA Subject Headings (1985-) |
| ................. | Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) "turkey," accessed 14 May 2007 |
| turkey(genus)............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Oxford English Dictionary Online (2002-) accessed 11 October 2008 |
| Subject:............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Random House Dictionary of the English Language (1987) |
| ................. | Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1986) |
| ................. | Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) "turkey," accessed 14 May 2007 |
外部連結：
Getty AAT: 300266497
Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300266497
聯合目錄： 火雞屬 、huo chi shu 、huǒ jī shǔ 、huo ji shu 、Meleagris 、turkeys 、turkey 、Meleagris
聯合目錄： 火雞屬 、huo chi shu 、huǒ jī shǔ 、huo ji shu 、Meleagris 、turkeys 、turkey 、Meleagris
引用：
[火雞屬(屬) Meleagris(genus)(編號300266497)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300266497（2024/11/23瀏覽）。