AAT-Taiwan 藝術與建築索引典

狀態：NP(TV) 編號：300266167 詞彙類型：概念

馬賽肥皂 Marseilles soap

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範圍註：

指稱大約在西元1370年生產於法國馬賽地區，以橄欖油或其他植物油所製成的傳統肥皂。在西元1688年，路易十四頒布法令，規定只有以純橄欖油所製作，並且生產自馬賽與周遭地區的肥皂才可稱為「馬賽肥皂」（savon de Marseille）。這條法律迄今適用，唯由其他植物油所製作的肥皂亦可納入作為馬賽肥皂。此種肥皂多用於清潔與紡織品脫膠的處理。

詞彙：

馬賽肥皂(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,,)
馬賽皂(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
ma sai fei tsao(P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
ma sài féi zào(P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
ma sai fei zao (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
Marseilles soap(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,N)
soap, Marseilles(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
marbled soap(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
Marseille soap(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
Marseille-zeep(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
savon de Marseille(P,,U,法語-偏好,D,U,U)

層面/層級編碼： M.MT

層級架構：

藝術與建築詞典根目錄

....材料層面

........材料 (材料層面)

............材料

................<依成分區分之材料>

....................有機材料

........................肥皂 (有機材料)

............................硬皂

................................橄欖皂

....................................馬賽肥皂

其他範圍註：

英文....	Traditional type of soap made from olive oil or other vegetable oils, in the area of Marseilles, France since ca. 1370. In 1688 Louis XIV introduced regulations limiting the use of the name "savon de Marseille" to soaps made in and around the Marseilles area and only made from olive oil. Today this law still applies, although other vegetable oils may now be used. Often used for cleaning and degumming textiles.
荷蘭語....	Harde Castiliaanse zeep met olijfolie en soda die in vijf stappen wordt geproduceerd, met als resultaat fysieke hardheid en een gemarmerd uiterlijk. Wordt vaak bij wetenschappelijke procedés gebruikt voor het reinigen en ontgommen van textiel.

來源與貢獻者：

馬賽肥皂............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	國家教育研究院－雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 February 23, 2012
馬賽皂............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	智慧藏百科全書網 February 23, 2012
Marseilles soap............	[VP]
.................	McGraw-Hill Encyclopedia of Science and Technology Online (2000-2004) accessed 27 October 2006
.................	Fuga, Artists' Techniques and Materials (2006) "pastel," 39
.................	Watt, Art of Soap-making (1887) 36
.................	Cristiani, Technical Treatise on Soap and Candles (1881) "206, index
.................	Delamare and Repoux, Studying Dyes, Dyes in History and Archaeology (2001) 45
soap, Marseilles............	[VP]
.................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules
marbled soap............	[VP]
.................	Cristiani, Technical Treatise on Soap and Candles (1881) 206
Marseille soap............	[VP]
.................	Hilden, Silk Finishing, International Textile Bulletin (1985) 39
Marseille-zeep............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
savon de Marseille............	[VP]
.................	MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online (2005-)
Subject:............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	McGraw-Hill Encyclopedia of Science and Technology Online (2000-2004) accessed 27 October 2006
.................	Fuga, Artists' Techniques and Materials (2006) "pastel," 39
.................	Watt, Art of Soap-making (1887) 36
.................	Cristiani, Technical Treatise on Soap and Candles (1881) 206, index
.................	Delamare and Repoux, Studying Dyes, Dyes in History and Archaeology (2001) 45
.................	Hilden, Silk Finishing, International Textile Bulletin (1985) 39
.................	Bureau AAT, RKD

外部連結：

Getty AAT: 300266167 Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300266167
聯合目錄：馬賽肥皂、馬賽皂、ma sai fei tsao 、ma sài féi zào 、ma sai fei zao 、Marseilles soap 、soap, Marseilles 、marbled soap 、Marseille soap 、Marseille-zeep 、savon de Marseille

引用：

[馬賽肥皂 Marseilles soap(編號300266167)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300266167（2024/11/23瀏覽）。