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狀態:NP 編號:300266137 詞彙類型:概念
帕德瑪 padma
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範圍註 :
如同埃及蓮花,印度蓮花紋飾亦為古老,見於印度教圖像中,卻於佛教圖像中廣為傳用。此印度紋飾是以東方蓮(Nelumbo nucifera)種的水生植物為根據,具有亮粉紅、白,或藍色大花,於藝術方面,則見於輪廓圖、玫瑰花飾,並做為大勳章。印度文化中的用法,包括支撐神像的臺座、線腳,或是柱頭。此圖形與超然存在與恩典的特性相關,亦為毗濕奴的象徵。其顏色變化顯露出各種不同意義。
詞彙 :
帕德瑪(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,U,U)
蓮花(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
印度神像下方的蓮花底座(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
padma(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,U)
padma(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
padma(P,,U,-偏好,D,U,U)
層面/層級編碼: D.DG
層級架構:

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....物理特質層面
........設計元素 (層級名)
............設計元素 (特質)
................母題
....................<植物紋飾>
........................蓮花飾
............................帕德瑪
相關概念:
source plant or animal for....東方蓮(種)
其他範圍註 :
英文....As with the Egyptian lotus, Indian lotus motifs are also ancient and seen in Hindu iconography, but they gained widespread use in Buddhist iconography. The Indian motifs are based on the species of aquatic plant Nelumbo nucifera, having a large bright pink, white, or blue flower, in art seen in profile, in rosettes, and as medallions. Examples of use in Indic culture include as a pedestal to support figures of deities, as a molding, or as a capital. It is associated with the qualities of transcendence and grace, and appears as an emblem of Vishnu. Color variations impart various meanings.
荷蘭語....Te gebruiken voor een motief dat is afgeleid van de lotus, gebruikt in de Indiase cultuur als voetstuk voor figuren of godheden, of als decoratie. Bij toepassing als kapiteel ondersteunt de padma de Zuid-Indiase phalaka. De padma wordt in verband gebracht met eigenschappen als transcendentie en bevalligheid, en verschijnt als embleem van Visjnoe. De variaties in kleur duiden op verschillen in de betekenis.
來源與貢獻者:
padma............ [VP]
................. Huntington, Art of Ancient India (1985) 723
................. Grove Art Online (2003-2008) "Lotus" and "Vishnu;" accessed 5 October 2005
................. Jaina Art and Architecture (1974-1975) 606
................. AAT-Ned (1994-) 
Subject:............ [Bureau AAT]
................. Huntington, Art of Ancient India (1985) 
................. Grove Art Online (2003-2008) 
................. Jaina Art and Architecture (1974-1975) 
................. Bureau AAT, RKD 
外部連結:
引用:
[帕德瑪 padma(編號300266137)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300266137(2024/11/23瀏覽)。

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