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狀態:NP(TV) 編號:300266134 詞彙類型:概念
哥普蘭門塔 gopura
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範圍註 :
巨大桶狀屋頂的寺廟門戶或門塔,屬於南印度的寺廟或圍起的寺廟區域。其演變自維摩那(vimanas)的形式,但有一條通道穿越結構的中心。門戶,具有宿舍(伐臘毗)(śālā(Valabhī))類型的上層建築;門樓(一般來說是在達羅毗荼和早期的印度)
詞彙 :
哥普蘭門塔(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,U,U)
瞿布羅(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,,)
塔門(印度寺廟) (,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
塔樓(印度寺廟) (,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
ko p'u lan men t'a (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
gē pǔ lán mén tǎ (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
ge pu lan men ta (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
gopuram(P,,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
gopuram(P,,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,AD,U,U)
gopuram(P,,U,西班牙語-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
gopuram(P,,U,Tamil-偏好,UF,U,N)
gopuras(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,PN)
gopuras(P,,U,西班牙語-非偏好,UF,U,PN)
gopuras(P,,U,-偏好,D,U,PN)
gopura(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
gopura(,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,SN)
gopura(,U,-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
gopuran(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
gopurams(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,D,U,U)
層面/層級編碼: V.RK
層級架構:
其他範圍註 :
英文....Monumental barrel-roofed temple gateways or gate towers of South Indian temples or temple enclosures. These evolved from the form of vimanas, but with a passageway incorporated through the center of the structure. gateway, with śālā (Valabhī) type of superstructure; gate-house (Dravidian and early Indian in general)
荷蘭語....Wordt gebruikt voor poorten of poorttorens van Zuid-Indiaase tempels of tempelgronden.
西班牙語....Entrada o torre-puerta de los templos o cercamientos templarios del sur de India.
來源與貢獻者:
哥普蘭門塔............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 世界建築經典圖鑑 336
瞿布羅............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 遠流字典通 May 17, 2015
塔門(印度寺廟)............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 世界藝術史 893
塔樓(印度寺廟)............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. AAT-Taiwan 借詞編輯與使用原則 (2013) 
gopuram............ [VP]
................. Copplestone, ed., World Architecture (1966) GLOS
................. Dictionary of Architecture and Construction (1975) 
................. Oxford English Dictionary (1989) 
................. Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) 
................. Edwardes, Indian Temples and Palaces (1969) 
................. AAT-Ned (1994-) 
................. García-Ormaechea, Arte y Cultura de India. Península del Indostán, Himalaya y Sudeste Asiático (1998) 
gopuras............ [VP]
................. Rowland, Art and Architecture of India (1970) GLOS
................. Dictionary of Architecture and Construction (1975) 
................. Huntington, Art of Ancient India (1985) 719
................. Oxford English Dictionary (1989) 
................. Sturgis, Dictionary of Architecture and Building (1902) 
................. Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) 
................. Grove Art Online (2003-2008) accessed 1 October 2006
................. Mitter, Indian Art (2001) 36
................. Jaina Art and Architecture (1974-1975) 604
................. Comité, Plural del término en singular 
gopura............ [VP]
................. Getty Vocabulary Program rules 
................. Bussogli, Arquitectura Oriental (1974) 
gopuran............ [VP]
................. Fleming et al., Penguin Dictionary of Architecture (1981) 
gopurams............ [Bureau AAT]
................. AAT-Ned (1994-) 
Subject:............ [Bureau AAT]
................. Huntington, Art of Ancient India (1985) 
................. Grove Art Online (2003-2008) 
................. Mitter, Indian Art (2001) 
................. Edwardes, Indian Temples and Palaces (1969) 
................. Jaina Art and Architecture (1974-1975) 
................. Bureau AAT, RKD 
外部連結:
引用:
[哥普蘭門塔 gopura(編號300266134)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300266134(2024/11/24瀏覽)。

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