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狀態:NP(TV) 編號:300265798 詞彙類型:概念
圓筒留聲機(留聲機) cylinder phonographs(phonographs)
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範圍註 :
此一類型設備中的早期形式,由湯瑪斯‧艾爾瓦‧愛迪生(Thomas Alva Edison )於西元1877年發明,使用有紋道的旋轉滾筒,並包覆著錫箔,後來則是以蠟製成,可錄下和重複播放聲音。雖然愛迪生明白,唱片紋道也能於旋轉圓盤上製作,他卻將心力集中在滾筒上,因為轉動式圓筒外部的紋道,可為紋道上的唱針提供持續的速度。西元1886年,以包覆蠟的滾筒,垂直調整刻製的唱片,該項專利由契切斯特‧貝爾(Chichester Bell)和查理士‧桑能‧泰安特(Charles Sumner Tainter)取得。旋轉圓盤則運用在「留聲機」,西元1890年代的發明。
詞彙 :
圓筒留聲機(留聲機) (P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,U,U)
滾筒式留聲機(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
唱機(圓筒留聲機) (,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
yüan t'ung liu sheng chi(P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
yuán tǒng liú shēng jī(P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
yuan tong liu sheng ji(P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
cylinder phonographs(phonographs) (P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,PN)
cylinder phonograph(phonograph) (,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
wax cylinder phonograph(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
wax-cylinder phonograph(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
phonograph, cylinder(phonographs) (,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
wax cylinder phonographs(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
wax-cylinder phonographs(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
phonographs, cylinder(phonographs) (,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
fonografen(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
層面/層級編碼: V.TH
層級架構:

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....物件層面
........裝備與設備
............工具與設備 (層級名)
................設備
....................<依程序區分之設備>
........................<聲音傳播及複製設備>
............................音頻設備
................................留聲機 (筒式)
....................................圓筒留聲機 (留聲機)
相關概念:
distinguished from....留聲機(圓盤式)
其他範圍註 :
英文....Early instruments of the type invented by Thomas Alva Edison in 1877, that record and play back sounds using rotating grooved cylinders covered with tinfoil, later made of wax. Although Edison recognized that grooves could also be made on a rotating disc, he concentrated his efforts on cylinders, since the groove on the outside of a rotating cylinder provided a constant velocity to the stylus in the groove. In 1886 vertically modulated engraved recordings using wax coated cylinders were patented by Chichester Bell and Charles Sumner Tainter. Rotating discs were employed in "gramophones," invented in the 1890s.
荷蘭語....Apparaten die geluid reproduceren door middel van een trillende naald die de groef volgt van een draaiende rol, gewoonlijk van was.
來源與貢獻者:
圓筒留聲機(留聲機)............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. AAT-Taiwan 借詞編輯與使用原則 (2013) 
................. 有道youdao詞典 July 13, 2015
cylinder phonographs(phonographs)............ [VP]
................. UCSB Special Collections: Performing Arts [online] (2006-) "Cylinder Preservation and Digitization Project" accessed 27 April 2006
................. Thompson, Edison Phonograph, Musical Quarterly (1995) 146
................. Frow and Sefl, Edison Cylinder Phonographs (1978) 
cylinder phonograph(phonograph)............ [VP]
................. Latham, Oxford Companion to Music (2002) 953
................. Metfessel, Collecting of Folk Songs, Science (1928) 
................. Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) "The development of musical recording. The early years" accessed 27 April 2006
wax cylinder phonograph............ [VP]
................. Dunlop, Strangers Abroad, Anthropology Today (1986) 
wax-cylinder phonograph............ [VP]
................. Getty Vocabulary Program rules 
phonograph, cylinder(phonographs)............ [VP]
................. Getty Vocabulary Program rules 
wax cylinder phonographs............ [VP]
................. Getty Vocabulary Program rules 
wax-cylinder phonographs............ [VP]
................. Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) "Grainger, Percy" accessed 27 April 2006
phonographs, cylinder(phonographs)............ [VP]
................. Getty Vocabulary Program rules 
fonografen............ [Bureau AAT]
................. AAT-Ned (1994-) 
Subject:............ [Bureau AAT]
................. Latham, Oxford Companion to Music (2002) 953
................. Frow and Sefl, Edison Cylinder Phonographs (1978) 
................. Van Dale Groot Woordenboek (1998) 
................. Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) "The development of musical recording. The early years" accessed 27 April 2006
外部連結:
引用:
[圓筒留聲機(留聲機) cylinder phonographs(phonographs)(編號300265798)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300265798(2024/07/05瀏覽)。

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