脊椎動物亞門 (亞門) Vertebrata(subphylum)
範圍註 ：
包括魚類、爬蟲類、兩棲類、鳥類以及哺乳類的亞門。特徵為骨骼或軟骨所組成的內骨骼，並包覆著一條脊柱，而脊柱環繞且取代脊索，成為運動時的主要加固物。脊椎動物亞門的身體構造，包括頭、軀幹、成對附肢、肛門後尾部(許多脊椎動物的肛門後尾部可能高度特化；有些則無此構造)、對稱兩側、附著於骨骼的肌肉系統、具大型腺體的消化系統、具二至四個心室且位於腹部的心臟、含白血球與紅血球的血液、以及各有成對生殖腺的雌雄性別。脊椎動物源於約五億年前的寒武紀時期。
詞彙 ：
脊椎動物亞門 (亞門) (P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,,)
chi chui tung wu ya men(P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
jǐ zhuī dòng wù yǎ mén(P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
ji zhui dong wu ya men(P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
Vertebrata(subphylum) (P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,N)
Vertebrata(subphylum) (P,,U,拉丁語-偏好,D,U,N)
vertebrates(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,N)
vertebrate(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,N)
Craniata(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
Craniata(,U,拉丁語-非偏好,UF,U,N)
craniates(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
vertebrate animals(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
chi chui tung wu ya men(P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
jǐ zhuī dòng wù yǎ mén(P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
ji zhui dong wu ya men(P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
Vertebrata(subphylum) (P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,N)
Vertebrata(subphylum) (P,,U,拉丁語-偏好,D,U,N)
vertebrates(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,N)
vertebrate(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,N)
Craniata(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
Craniata(,U,拉丁語-非偏好,UF,U,N)
craniates(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
vertebrate animals(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
層面/層級編碼： X
層級架構：
藝術與建築詞典根目錄 ....代理者層面........活體有機體............真核生物 (域)................動物界 (界)....................脊索動物門 (門)
........................脊椎動物亞門 (亞門)
其他層級 ：
藝術與建築詞典根目錄 ....代理者層面........活體有機體............真核生物 (域)................動物界 (界)....................脊索動物門 (門)........................原索動物 (集群)............................脊椎動物亞門 (亞門)
其他範圍註 ：
| 英文.... | A subphylum including include fishes, reptiles, amphibians, birds, and mammals. They are characterized by a bony or cartilaginous endoskeleton that includes a spinal column surrounding and virtually replacing the notochord as the chief stiffener of the body in locomotion. They also typically have a general body plan consisting of a head, trunk, two pairs of appendages, a postanal tail (which may be highly modified in many vertebrates and sometimes absent), bilateral symmetry, a muscular system attached to the skeleton, a digestive system with large glands, a ventral heart with two to four chambers, blood with red and white corpuscles, and two sexes that each have paired gonads. Vertebrates originated around 500 million years ago during the Cambrian period. |
來源與貢獻者：
| 脊椎動物亞門 (亞門)............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | 國家教育研究院－雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 September 2, 2011 |
| ................. | 智慧藏百科全書網 September 2, 2011 |
| ................. | 大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 September 2, 2011 |
| ................. | 脊椎動物學（上） 41 |
| Vertebrata(subphylum)............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Encyclopedia Americana (1985) 1:872, subphylum name |
| ................. | Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) |
| ................. | Random House Unabridged Dictionary (1993) under "vertebrate" entry |
| ................. | Animal Diversity Web (1995-) accessed 11 August 2008 |
| ................. | Oxford English Dictionary Online (2002-) accessed 11 August 2008 |
| ................. | Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) accessed 11 August 2008 |
| vertebrates............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Collier's Encyclopedia (1950) illustration, Vol. 2, 253 |
| ................. | Encyclopedia Americana (1985) 1:872 |
| ................. | CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) |
| ................. | MeSH (1979-) |
| ................. | Oxford English Dictionary (1989) |
| ................. | Judge and Toyne, Oxford Illustrated Encyclopedia (1985) Vol. 2, 355, with backbone & nervous system is differentiated anteriorly into a brain housedin cranium |
| ................. | Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) |
| ................. | Random House Unabridged Dictionary (1993) |
| ................. | Oxford English Dictionary Online (2002-) |
| vertebrate............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Getty Vocabulary Program rules |
| ................. | Oxford English Dictionary Online (2002-) |
| Craniata............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) |
| ................. | Random House Unabridged Dictionary (1993) under "vertebrate" entry |
| craniates............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) |
| vertebrate animals............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Strang and Dawson, Controlling Vertebrate Pests in Museums (1991) 1, theme is vertebrate pests |
外部連結：
Getty AAT: 300265720
Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300265720
聯合目錄： 脊椎動物亞門 、chi chui tung wu ya men 、jǐ zhuī dòng wù yǎ mén 、ji zhui dong wu ya men 、Vertebrata 、vertebrates 、vertebrate 、Craniata 、craniates 、vertebrate animals 、Vertebrata 、Craniata
聯合目錄： 脊椎動物亞門 、chi chui tung wu ya men 、jǐ zhuī dòng wù yǎ mén 、ji zhui dong wu ya men 、Vertebrata 、vertebrates 、vertebrate 、Craniata 、craniates 、vertebrate animals 、Vertebrata 、Craniata
引用：
[脊椎動物亞門 (亞門) Vertebrata(subphylum)(編號300265720)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300265720（2024/11/24瀏覽）。