棘皮動物門(門) Echinodermata(phylum)
範圍註 ：
外皮堅硬且具棘狀突起體壁的動物門。棘皮動物自下寒武紀時期(Lower Cambrian)便已存在，涵蓋約七千種現存生物種，分屬五個明確的集群：海百合綱(包括海百合與海羽星)、蛇尾綱(包括筐蛇尾與海蛇尾)、海星綱(包括海星)、海膽綱(包括海膽、沙錢、以及海餅乾)、以及海參綱(包括海參)。在十九世紀時，棘皮動物被視為是一種獨特的動物集群，被認為是與刺細胞動物有關聯，亦與輻射對稱動物門一併歸入動物界中的一類。然而，此概念現今已不為人採納。輻射對稱的海生無脊椎動物具堅硬的體壁，其體壁由石灰質骨片組成，突起形成棘。牠們亦具有微小的管足，能藉內部水壓產生吸盤作用。
詞彙 ：
棘皮動物門(門) (P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,U,U)
chi p'i tung wu men(P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
jí pí dòng wù mén(P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
ji pi dong wu men(P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
Echinodermata(phylum) (P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,N)
Echinodermata(phylum) (P,,U,拉丁語-偏好,D,U,N)
echinoderms(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,N)
echinoderm(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,N)
Echinoderma(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
chi p'i tung wu men(P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
jí pí dòng wù mén(P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
ji pi dong wu men(P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
Echinodermata(phylum) (P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,N)
Echinodermata(phylum) (P,,U,拉丁語-偏好,D,U,N)
echinoderms(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,N)
echinoderm(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,N)
Echinoderma(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
層面/層級編碼： X
層級架構：
....................
其他範圍註 ：
| 英文.... | Phylum having members that are characterized by a hard, spiny covering or skin. Echinoderms have existed since the Lower Cambrian Period, and today comprise about extant 7,000 species that fall into five well-defined groups: Crinoidea (sea lilies and feather stars), Ophiuroidea (basket stars and brittle stars), Asteroidea (starfishes), Echinoidea (sea urchins, sand dollars, and sea biscuits), and Holothuroidea (sea cucumbers). In the 19th century, Echinodermata was recognized as a distinct group of animals that was occasionally associated with the cnidarians and selected other phyla in a division of the animal kingdom known as the Radiata, however the concept of the superphylum Radiata is no longer valid. Marine invertebrate animals of radially symmetrical structure, having a body wall stiffened by calcareous pieces that may protrude as spines, and tiny hydraulically-operated tube-feet. |
來源與貢獻者：
| 棘皮動物門(門)............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | 國家教育研究院－雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 December 14, 2012 |
| Echinodermata(phylum)............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Collier's Encyclopedia (1950) Vol. 2, 251 |
| ................. | Encyclopedia Americana (1985) Vol. 1, 872 |
| ................. | CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) BT invertebrates |
| ................. | Oxford English Dictionary (1989) |
| ................. | Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) |
| ................. | Tree of Life Web Project (1995-) "Echinodermata," accessed 11 May 2006 |
| ................. | Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) "echinoderm," accessed 11 May 2006 |
| echinoderms............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Encyclopedia Americana (1985) 1:872 |
| ................. | Oxford English Dictionary (1989) |
| ................. | Judge and Toyne, Oxford Illustrated Encyclopedia (1985) 2:103 |
| ................. | Thesaurus of Park, Recreation, and Leisure Service Terms (1990) BT invertebrates |
| ................. | Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) |
| ................. | Random House Unabridged Dictionary (1993) |
| ................. | Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) "Four-Kingdom Scheme of Classification," 15 February 2005 |
| echinoderm............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Getty Vocabulary Program rules |
| Echinoderma............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) |
| Subject:............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Tree of Life Web Project (1995-) "Echinodermata," accessed 11 May 2006 |
| ................. | Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) "echinoderm," accessed 11 May 2006 |
外部連結：
Getty AAT: 300265692
Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300265692
聯合目錄： 棘皮動物門 、chi p'i tung wu men 、jí pí dòng wù mén 、ji pi dong wu men 、Echinodermata 、echinoderms 、echinoderm 、Echinoderma 、Echinodermata
聯合目錄： 棘皮動物門 、chi p'i tung wu men 、jí pí dòng wù mén 、ji pi dong wu men 、Echinodermata 、echinoderms 、echinoderm 、Echinoderma 、Echinodermata
引用：
[棘皮動物門(門) Echinodermata(phylum)(編號300265692)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300265692（2024/09/29瀏覽）。