爐工陶器 Hafner ware
範圍註 ：
一般而言，指一種鉛釉或錫釉、具有浮雕之裝飾性土器，自1350年起產於德國，作爲爐灶的隔熱磚。此詞彙亦可用於描述16世紀初由爐灶工匠所創之具比喻性裝飾的容器，內容通常為宗教或神話故事的場景。多重色彩釉約自1500年開始出現。而從1600年代中期起，鉛釉被錫釉取代。儘管這類器皿產於瑞士及中歐其他地區，紐倫堡仍被視爲哈夫納陶器製造的中心地。
詞彙 ：
爐工陶器(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,U,U)
爐用陶器(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
爐面陶器(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
哈夫納陶器(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
海芙納陶器(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,,)
lu kung t'ao ch'i(P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
lú gōng táo qì(P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
lu gong tao qi(P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
Hafner ware(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,PN)
Hafner(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
Hafnergeschirr(P,,U,German-偏好,D,U,PN)
Hafnerwaren(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
爐用陶器(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
爐面陶器(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
哈夫納陶器(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
海芙納陶器(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,,)
lu kung t'ao ch'i(P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
lú gōng táo qì(P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
lu gong tao qi(P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
Hafner ware(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,PN)
Hafner(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
Hafnergeschirr(P,,U,German-偏好,D,U,PN)
Hafnerwaren(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
層面/層級編碼： V.PE
層級架構：
藝術與建築詞典根目錄 ....物件層面........物件類型 (層級詞)............物件類型 (先導詞)................<依材料區分之物件類型>....................陶瓷器 (物件)........................陶器 (物件類型)............................土器
................................爐工陶器
其他範圍註 ：
| 英文.... | Generally, lead or tin-glazed, relief-molded and decorative earthenware manufactured principally in Germany from 1350 as insulating tiles for stoves. The term is also used to describe vessels with figurative decoration, usually of religious or mythological scenes, created by stove makers beginning in the 16th century. From ca. 1500 polychromatic glazes appear. From the mid-1600s, lead glazes are replaced by tin. Nürnberg is considered the center of Hafner ware manufacture, though it was made in Switzerland and elsewhere in Central Europe. |
| 荷蘭語.... | In algemene zin, in reliëf gevormd aardewerk met lood- of tinglazuur dat vanaf 1350 hoofdzakelijk in Duitsland is geproduceerd voor isolatietegels van kachels. De term wordt eveneens gebruikt voor het beschrijven van vaatwerk met een figuratieve decoratie, meestal religieuze of mythologische voorstellingen, dat vanaf de 16de eeuw door kachelbouwers werden vervaardigd. Vanaf circa 1500 verschijnt er polychroom glazuur en vanaf het midden van de 17de eeuw wordt loodglazuur verdrongen door tinglazuur. Neurenberg wordt beschouwd als het productiecentrum van Hafnerwaar, hoewel het ook in Zwitserland en andere delen van Midden-Europa is vervaardigd. |
來源與貢獻者：
| 爐工陶器............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | 藝術名詞與技法辭典 211 |
| 爐用陶器............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | 大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 August 20, 2012 |
| 爐面陶器............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | 大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 August 20, 2012 |
| Hafner ware............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Savage and Newman, Illustrated Dictionary of Ceramics (1985) 144 |
| ................. | Grove Art Online (2003-2008) "Germany: earthenware," accessed 6 February 2006 |
| ................. | Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) accessed 6 February 2006 |
| Hafner............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Getty Vocabulary Program rules |
| Hafnergeschirr............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) |
| Hafnerwaren............ | [Bureau AAT] |
| ................. | AAT-Ned (1994-) |
| Subject:............ | [Bureau AAT] |
| ................. | Bureau AAT, RKD |
外部連結：
Getty AAT: 300265666
Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300265666
聯合目錄： 爐工陶器 、爐用陶器 、爐面陶器 、哈夫納陶器 、海芙納陶器 、lu kung t'ao ch'i 、lú gōng táo qì 、lu gong tao qi 、Hafner ware 、Hafner 、Hafnergeschirr 、Hafnerwaren
聯合目錄： 爐工陶器 、爐用陶器 、爐面陶器 、哈夫納陶器 、海芙納陶器 、lu kung t'ao ch'i 、lú gōng táo qì 、lu gong tao qi 、Hafner ware 、Hafner 、Hafnergeschirr 、Hafnerwaren
引用：
[爐工陶器 Hafner ware(編號300265666)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300265666（2024/11/22瀏覽）。