盲人閱讀器 optophones
範圍註 ：
使用光電電池將文字轉換成電子信號，以此來產生聲音的裝置。今日此\裝置普遍用來輔助盲人閱讀，但它是由一九二O年代奧地利達達主義藝術家浩斯曼（Raoul Hausmann）發明，他著重於統整感官以及將光轉換為聲音的技術，並於1935年取得「計算儀器」的專利。
詞彙 ：
盲人閱讀器(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,,)
optophones(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,PN)
optophone(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
optofoons(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
optophones(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,PN)
optophone(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
optofoons(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
層面/層級編碼： V.TT
層級架構：
藝術與建築詞典根目錄 ....物件層面........裝備與設備............聲音裝置 (層級名)................<依功能區分之聲音裝置>
....................盲人閱讀器
其他層級 ：
藝術與建築詞典根目錄 ....物件層面........裝備與設備............工具與設備 (層級名)................設備....................<依職業或學科區分之設備>........................<科學與技術設備>............................光學儀器................................盲人閱讀器
其他範圍註 ：
| 英文.... | Sound device in which a photoelectric cell is used to scan a text, which then produces electric signals that are converted into audible sound. The instrument today is generally used to enable the blind to read, although the device had its origins with the inventions of Austrian artist and Dadaist Raoul Hausmann in the 1920s, who was preoccupied with unifying the senses, and changing light into sound. It was patented in 1935 as a "calculating device". |
| 荷蘭語.... | Instrumenten waarin met behulp van een foto-elektrische cel een tekst wordt gescand en omgezet in elektrische signalen die vervolgens worden weergegeven als geluid. Het apparaat wordt tegenwoordig voornamelijk gebruikt om blinden in staat te stellen te lezen, maar het had in de jaren 20 van de 20ste eeuw zijn oorsprong in de uitvindingen van de Oostenrijkse kunstenaar en dadaïst Raoul Hausmann, die zich bezighield met het verenigen van de zintuigen en het veranderen van licht in geluid. De optofoon werd in 1935 geoctrooieerd als rekenmachine. |
來源與貢獻者：
| 盲人閱讀器............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | 朗文英漢雙解科技大辭典 1173 |
| optophones............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Getty Vocabulary Program rules |
| optophone............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Grove Art Online (2003-2008) "Hausmann, Raoul" accessed 3 February 2006 |
| ................. | Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1986) 1585 |
| ................. | Oxford English Dictionary Online (2002-) accessed 3 February 2006 |
| optofoons............ | [Bureau AAT] |
| ................. | AAT-Ned (1994-) |
| Subject:............ | [Bureau AAT] |
| ................. | Grove Art Online (2003-2008) "Hausmann, Raoul" accessed 3 February 2006 |
| ................. | Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1986) 1585 |
| ................. | Oxford English Dictionary Online (2002-) accessed 3 February 2006 |
| ................. | Bureau AAT, RKD |
外部連結：
Getty AAT: 300265659
Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300265659
聯合目錄： 盲人閱讀器 、optophones 、optophone 、optofoons
聯合目錄： 盲人閱讀器 、optophones 、optophone 、optofoons
引用：
[盲人閱讀器 optophones(編號300265659)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300265659（2024/11/22瀏覽）。