罩床 lits à housse
範圍註 ：
專指十七世紀上半葉在法國發明的簡易床，取代先前繁複雕刻的床架。罩床床架為簡易的立方型，從床柱的四角拆卸，並以織品完全蓋住。此床特色為厚重帷幔和四面床帳：兩面寬敞的床帳從床腳中央延伸至床柱外緣和床緣中間；另兩面較窄的床帳則從床頭延伸至床緣中間。直到十七世紀末期，儘管床架仍完全由織品覆蓋，但罩床變得較為精緻，高度也增加。此種床類似於用保護罩遮蓋的大型御用床，因而得此名。
詞彙 ：
罩床(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,,)
chao ch'uang(P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
zhào chuáng(P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
zhao chuang(P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
lits à housse(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,PN)
lits à housse(P,,U,法語-偏好,D,U,PN)
lit à housse(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
lit à housse(,U,法語-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
loose-cover beds(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
chao ch'uang(P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
zhào chuáng(P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
zhao chuang(P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
lits à housse(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,PN)
lits à housse(P,,U,法語-偏好,D,U,PN)
lit à housse(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
lit à housse(,U,法語-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
loose-cover beds(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
層面/層級編碼： V.TC
層級架構：
藝術與建築詞典根目錄 ....物件層面........裝備與設備............裝備 (層級名)................家俱 (人工製品)....................<依形式或功能區分之家具陳設>........................家具............................<依表現形式或功能區分之家具>................................<寢室及躺臥家具>....................................床 (家具)
........................................罩床
其他範圍註 ：
| 英文.... | Refers to a simpler type of bed that originated in France in the first half of the 17th century, replacing the massive carved frames of earlier beds. The frame of a lit à housse was a simple cubelike form, broken only by plumed finials at the corners of the tester, and covered entirely in fabric. This type of bed featured a deep valance and four curtains: two wide curtains went from the center of the foot of the bed round the outside of the footposts and to the center of the sides; two narrow curtains went from the bedhead to the center of the sides. Towards the end of the century the lit à housse became more elaborate and taller, although the frame continued to be entirely covered by fabric. Lits à housse are so-called because they resemble a grand state bed with its protective covers. |
來源與貢獻者：
| 罩床............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | AAT-Taiwan 借詞編輯與使用原則 (2013) |
| lits à housse............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Grove Art Online (2003-2008) "Bed," accessed 27 January 2005 |
| ................. | Boyer and Bentley, Fowle Boyer's French Dictionary (1827) |
| ................. | Singleton, French and English Furniture (1903) |
| lit à housse............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Grove Art Online (2003-2008) "Bed," accessed 27 January 2005 |
| loose-cover beds............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Grove Art Online (2003-2008) "Bed," accessed 27 January 2005 |
| Subject:............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Grove Art Online (2003-2008) "Bed," accessed 27 January 2005 |
外部連結：
Getty AAT: 300265197
Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300265197
聯合目錄： 罩床 、chao ch'uang 、zhào chuáng 、zhao chuang 、lits à housse 、lit à housse 、loose-cover beds 、lits à housse 、lit à housse
聯合目錄： 罩床 、chao ch'uang 、zhào chuáng 、zhao chuang 、lits à housse 、lit à housse 、loose-cover beds 、lits à housse 、lit à housse
引用：
[罩床 lits à housse(編號300265197)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300265197（2024/11/23瀏覽）。