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狀態:NP(TV) 編號:300265119 詞彙類型:概念
切可琴 chekkers
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範圍註 :
指十四至十六世紀初在文獻上記載的弦鍵盤樂器,現無確切文字記錄此樂器構造,不過有證據顯示,切可琴是一種古鋼翼琴,據說形似管樂器,卻以琴弦發聲。有關切可琴的最早相關文獻可追溯至西元1360年,當時英國愛德華三世約翰‧佩羅特((Jehan Perrot))製作的切可琴贈予法國國王約翰。十四世紀中葉起開始出現古鋼翼琴的相關文獻,而大鍵琴秦的文獻於西元1390年之後始出現,因此雖然現有的文獻記載仍不明確,不過人們認為「切可琴」指的是擊弦鍵盤樂器,而非撥弦鍵盤樂器。
詞彙 :
切可琴(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,,)
ch'ieh k'o ch'in (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
qiē kě qín (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
qie ke qin (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
chekkers(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,PN)
chekker(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
Schachtbretten(P,,U,German-偏好,D,U,PN)
Schachtbrett(,U,German-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
archiquiers(P,,U,法語-偏好,D,U,PN)
archiquier(,U,法語-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
eschaquier(,U,法語-非偏好,UF,U,N)
eschiquier(,U,法語-非偏好,UF,U,N)
scacarum(,U,拉丁語-非偏好,UF,U,N)
scacatorum(,U,拉丁語-非偏好,UF,U,N)
escacherium(,U,拉丁語-非偏好,UF,U,N)
eschaquer(,U,西班牙語-非偏好,UF,U,N)
scaquer(,U,西班牙語-非偏好,UF,U,N)
escaque(,U,西班牙語-非偏好,UF,U,N)
exaquier(,U,西班牙語-非偏好,UF,U,N)
層面/層級編碼: V.TT
層級架構:

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....物件層面
........裝備與設備
............聲音裝置 (層級名)
................<依音響特性區分之聲音裝置>
....................弦鳴樂器
........................<似齊特琴的弦鳴樂器>
............................<似西特琴的弦鳴樂器:敲擊彈奏>
................................古鋼琴
....................................切可琴
其他層級 :

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....物件層面
........裝備與設備
............聲音裝置 (層級名)
................<依音響特性區分之聲音裝置>
....................弦鳴樂器
........................<似齊特琴的弦鳴樂器>
............................<似西特琴的弦鳴樂器:撥弦彈奏>
................................大鍵琴
....................................立式大鍵琴
........................................切可琴
相關概念:
contextual thing(s) are....
contextual thing(s) are....鍵盤(聲音儀器組件)
其他範圍註 :
英文....String keyboard instrument mentioned in 14th to early 16th century texts. No accurate description exists of its construction but evidence suggests that it was a type of clavichord. It is said to have looked like an organ, but sounded by strings.The earliest known reference to it is from 1360, when Edward III of England presented one made by Jehan Perrot to John of France. References to the clavichord begin to appear around the middle of the 14th century; and as the harpsichord appeared only after 1390, it is assumed that use of the term 'chekker' indicated a struck string, rather than plucked string keyboard instrument, though documentation remains unclear.
來源與貢獻者:
切可琴............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. AAT-Taiwan 借詞編輯與使用原則 (2013) 
chekkers............ [VP]
................. Marcuse, Musical Instruments Dictionary (1975) 90
................. Baines, Oxford Companion to Musical Instruments (1992) 56
................. New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians (2001) 5; 558
................. BHA, Authority file (1973-2003) accessed 16 December 2004
................. Ruf, Lexicon Musikinstumente (1991) 73
chekker............ [VP]
................. New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians (2001) 5; 558
Schachtbretten............ [VP]
................. Getty Vocabulary Program rules 
Schachtbrett............ [VP]
................. Marcuse, Musical Instruments Dictionary (1975) 91
................. New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians (2001) 5; 558
................. Ruf, Lexicon Musikinstumente (1991) 445
archiquiers............ [VP]
................. Getty Vocabulary Program rules 
archiquier............ [VP]
................. New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians (2001) 5; 558
eschaquier............ [VP]
................. New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians (2001) 5; 558
................. BHA, Authority file (1973-2003) accessed 16 December 2004
eschiquier............ [VP]
................. Marcuse, Musical Instruments Dictionary (1975) 90
................. New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians (2001) 5; 558
scacarum............ [VP]
................. New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians (2001) 5; 558
scacatorum............ [VP]
................. New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians (2001) 5; 558
escacherium............ [VP]
................. Marcuse, Musical Instruments Dictionary (1975) 90
eschaquer............ [VP]
................. New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians (2001) 5; 558
scaquer............ [VP]
................. New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians (2001) 5; 558
escaque............ [VP]
................. Marcuse, Musical Instruments Dictionary (1975) 90
exaquier............ [VP]
................. Marcuse, Musical Instruments Dictionary (1975) 90
Subject:............ [VP]
................. Marcuse, Musical Instruments Dictionary (1975) 
................. Baines, Oxford Companion to Musical Instruments (1992) 
................. New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians (2001) 
................. Ruf, Lexicon Musikinstumente (1991) 
外部連結:
引用:
[切可琴 chekkers(編號300265119)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300265119(2024/11/05瀏覽)。

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