教堂燈瓶 kandilai
範圍註 ：
一種基克拉迪（Cycladic）風格的容器，特色為球形瓶身、高瓶頸、附柱腳及四個附於瓶身的穿孔瓶耳。這些穿孔瓶耳可放置固定瓶蓋的繩索。此種容器因為與現代希臘教堂燈瓶形似因而得名，在當時可能是用於盛裝油或酒等液體。這種燈瓶的形式十分常見，多以大理石及黏土製成並有各種尺寸。燈瓶柱腳或基底的逐漸消失，或許展現了一個轉變過程，亦即由瓶燈形式過渡至之後較受歡迎的寶石盒形式（spherical pyxis）。
詞彙 ：
教堂燈瓶(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,,)
chiao t'ang teng p'ing (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,,)
jiao tang deng ping (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,,)
jiào táng dēng píng (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,,)
kandilai(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,PN)
kandilai(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
kandila(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
kandiles(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
chiao t'ang teng p'ing (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,,)
jiao tang deng ping (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,,)
jiào táng dēng píng (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,,)
kandilai(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,PN)
kandilai(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
kandila(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
kandiles(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
層面/層級編碼： V.TQ
層級架構：
藝術與建築詞典根目錄 ....物件層面........裝備與設備............容器 (層級名)................容器 (貯藏器)....................<依形式區分之容器>........................罐 (耐用材質)
............................教堂燈瓶
其他範圍註 ：
| 英文.... | A Cycladic vessel featuring a globe-shaped body, tall neck, pedestal foot, and four pierced lugs on the body. The pierced lugs would have held cords for securing a lid to the vessel. Kandilai take their name from their resemblance to modern Greek church lamps; they would have been used to hold liquids such as oil or wine. The kandila form was very common, made in both marble and clay and in a wide range of sizes. The gradual elimination of a foot or base may represent a step in the transition from the kandila to the spherical pyxis form that later became popular. |
| 荷蘭語.... | Cycladische vaten met een bolvormige buik, een lange hals, een voetstuk en vier doorboorde oren aan de buik. De doorboorde oren dienden voor koorden waarmee een deksel op het vat werd vastgezet. Kandilai danken hun naam aan hun gelijkenis met modern-Griekse kerklampen; ze zijn waarschijnlijk gebruikt voor vloeistoffen als olie of wijn. De kandilavorm kwam zeer veel voor en werd gemaakt van marmer of klei en in uiteenlopende formaten. De geleidelijke verdwijning van een voet of basis kan een stap zijn in de overgang van de kandila naar de bolle pyxis, een vorm die later populair werd. |
來源與貢獻者：
| kandilai............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Getty Museum, Authority file (2003-) accessed 20 May 2004 |
| ................. | AAT-Ned (1994-) |
| kandila............ | [VP] |
| ................. | J. Paul Getty Museum, collections online (2000-) accessed 20 May 2004 |
| ................. | Getty Museum, Authority file (2003-) accessed 20 May 2004 |
| kandiles............ | [VP] |
| ................. | J. Paul Getty Museum, collections online (2000-) accessed 20 May 2004 |
| Subject:............ | [Bureau AAT] |
| ................. | Getty Museum, Authority file (2003-) accessed 20 May 2004 |
| ................. | Bureau AAT, RKD |
外部連結：
Getty AAT: 300264934
Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300264934
聯合目錄： 教堂燈瓶 、chiao t'ang teng p'ing 、jiao tang deng ping 、jiào táng dēng píng 、kandilai 、kandila 、kandiles 、kandilai
聯合目錄： 教堂燈瓶 、chiao t'ang teng p'ing 、jiao tang deng ping 、jiào táng dēng píng 、kandilai 、kandila 、kandiles 、kandilai
引用：
[教堂燈瓶 kandilai(編號300264934)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300264934（2024/11/22瀏覽）。