特調鋼琴 prepared pianos
範圍註 ：
將橡皮擦、螺絲釘、螺栓、短棒等不同物體，置於琴弦之間或上方，以改變各音符的音質、音調及音響的鋼琴。雖然第一台特調鋼琴由美國簡約音樂作曲家約翰‧凱吉(John Cage)約於西元1940年時所創造，但這其實是來自美國作曲家亨利‧科威爾(Henry Cowell)的構想。
詞彙 ：
特調鋼琴(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,U,U)
加料鋼琴(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,AD,U,U)
t'e tiao kang ch'in(P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
tè diào gāng qín(P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
te diao gang qin(P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
prepared pianos(P,,V,英文-偏好,D,U,PN)
prepared piano(,V,英文-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
pianos, prepared(,V,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
geprepareerde piano’s(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
加料鋼琴(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,AD,U,U)
t'e tiao kang ch'in(P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
tè diào gāng qín(P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
te diao gang qin(P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
prepared pianos(P,,V,英文-偏好,D,U,PN)
prepared piano(,V,英文-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
pianos, prepared(,V,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
geprepareerde piano’s(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
層面/層級編碼： V.TT
層級架構：
藝術與建築詞典根目錄 ....物件層面........裝備與設備............聲音裝置 (層級名)................<依音響特性區分之聲音裝置>....................弦鳴樂器........................<似齊特琴的弦鳴樂器>............................<似西特琴的弦鳴樂器：敲擊彈奏>................................鋼琴
....................................特調鋼琴
其他範圍註 ：
| 英文.... | Pianos whose individual notes have been changed in terms of timbre, pitch, and dynamics by means of placing various objects, such as rubber erasers, screws, bolts, and short sticks, at particular points between or on top of the strings. The idea came from American composer Henry Cowell, though the first prepared piano was created by American Minimal composer John Cage around 1940. |
| 荷蘭語.... | Piano’s waarvan afzonderlijke noten zijn veranderd qua timbre, toonhoogte en dynamiek door verschillende voorwerpen, zoals vlakgommen, schroeven, bouten en stokjes op bepaalde punten tussen of op de snaren te plaatsen. Het idee is afkomstig van de Amerikaanse componist Henry Cowell, maar de eerste geprepareerde piano werd rond 1940 gemaakt door de Amerikaanse minimalistische componist John Cage. |
來源與貢獻者：
| 特調鋼琴............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | 簡明音樂詞典 |
| 加料鋼琴............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | 國立編譯館學術名詞資訊網 |
| t'e tiao kang ch'in............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | TELDAP database (2009-) |
| tè diào gāng qín............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | TELDAP database (2009-) |
| te diao gang qin............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | TELDAP database (2009-) |
| prepared pianos............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Art of David Tudor Glossary [online] (2004) accessed 7 April 2004 |
| ................. | New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians (2001) 20:298 |
| ................. | Oxford English Dictionary Online (2002-) in entry "prepred," accessed 28 April 2004 |
| prepared piano............ | [VP] |
| ................. | New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians (2001) 20:298 |
| pianos, prepared............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Getty Vocabulary Program rules |
| geprepareerde piano’s............ | [Bureau AAT] |
| ................. | AAT-Ned (1994-) |
| Subject:............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | Bureau AAT, RKD |
外部連結：
Getty AAT: 300264908
Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300264908
聯合目錄： 特調鋼琴 、加料鋼琴 、t'e tiao kang ch'in 、tè diào gāng qín 、te diao gang qin 、prepared pianos 、prepared piano 、pianos, prepared 、geprepareerde piano’s
聯合目錄： 特調鋼琴 、加料鋼琴 、t'e tiao kang ch'in 、tè diào gāng qín 、te diao gang qin 、prepared pianos 、prepared piano 、pianos, prepared 、geprepareerde piano’s
引用：
[特調鋼琴 prepared pianos(編號300264908)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300264908（2024/11/23瀏覽）。