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狀態:NP(TV) 編號:300264880 詞彙類型:概念
良渚文化 Liangzhu
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範圍註 :
介於西元前約3300年至西元前2250年的中國新石器文化。良渚文化最著名的文物為祭祀用玉器,墓穴中發現有各式大小的圓盤狀玉,以及中空柱狀玉。柱狀玉四周有角,部分方角裝飾成為最早的人形表現圖形。後來的儀式記載將圓盤玉稱作「璧」,將柱狀玉稱作「琮」,並說明兩者在祭祀天地時的功用,以及代表不同階級地位的象徵。儘管不同型制的玉有不同的涵義,後來的記載內容可能與新石器時代的使用情境無關。
詞彙 :
良渚文化(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,,)
Liangzhu(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,U)
Liangzhu(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
Liangzhu(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,U)
Liangzhu(P,,U,Chinese (transliterated)-偏好,D,U,A)
Zhejiang(,U,Chinese (transliterated)-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Jiangsu(,U,Chinese (transliterated)-非偏好,UF,U,U)
liang chu wen hua (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,,)
liáng zhǔ wén huà (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,,)
liang zhu wen hua (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,,)
Liang-chu(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
層面/層級編碼: F.FL
層級架構:

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....風格與時代層面
........風格與時代
............<依區域區分之風格與時代>
................亞洲
....................東亞
........................中國
............................<中國史前時代>
................................<中國新石器時代>
....................................良渚文化
其他範圍註 :
英文....Refers to a Neolithic Chinese culture and period active from ca. 3300 to 2250 BCE. The most notable Liangzhu artifacts consist of ritual jades; flat disks of varying sizes and segmented hollow columnar objects have been found in graves. The columnar jades feature angled corners worked with what are among the earliest representations of the human form in this part of the world. Later ritual manuals identify the objects as 'bi' (the flat disks) and 'cong' (the tubular objects) and explain their role in the worship of heaven and earth and as markers of hierarchical rank; although the jades were certainly bearers of meaning, the later texts may not be relevant to the Neolithic context.
荷蘭語....Verwijst naar een neolithische Chinese cultuur en periode tussen circa 3300 en 2250 v. Chr. De opvallendste Liangzhu-artefacten zijn rituele voorwerpen van jade; in graven zijn platte schijven van uiteenlopende grootte en gesegmenteerde holle zuilvormige objecten aangetroffen. De zuilvormige jadeobjecten hebben scherpe hoeken met afbeeldingen van menselijke vormen, de vroegste voorbeelden in dit deel van de wereld. In handleidingen voor rituelen van latere datum worden de objecten omschreven als 'bi' (de platte schijven) en 'cong' (de zuilvormige objecten) en wordt hun rol toegelicht bij de aanbidding van hemel en aarde, en als hiërarchische rangaanduiding; de jade had ongetwijfeld een betekenisdragende functie, maar de latere teksten zijn misschien niet relevant voor de neolithische context.
西班牙語....Refiere a una cultura y a un período chinos neolíticos activos de ca. 3300 a 2250 d.C. Los artefactos más notables de Liangzhu consisten en los jades rituales; los discos planos de tamaños que variaban y de objetos huecos divididos en segmentos.
來源與貢獻者:
良渚文化............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 故宮後設資料需求規格書 18
................. 大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 February 22, 2012
................. 中國大百科全書智慧藏網 February 22, 2012
................. 漢英文物考古詞匯 4
Liangzhu............ [VP]
................. Grove Dictionary of Art online (1999-2002) accessed 7 Apr 2004
................. Clunas, Art in China (1997) 17
................. TAA database (2000-) 
................. AAT-Ned (1994-) 
Zhejiang............ [VP]
................. Clunas, Art in China (1997) 17
Jiangsu............ [VP]
................. Clunas, Art in China (1997) 17
Liang-chu............ [VP]
................. Grove Dictionary of Art online (1999-2002) accessed 7 Apr 2004
Subject:............ [Bureau AAT]
................. Grove Dictionary of Art online (1999-2002) accessed 7 Apr 2004
................. Clunas, Art in China (1997) 17
................. Bureau AAT, RKD 
外部連結:
引用:
[良渚文化 Liangzhu(編號300264880)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300264880(2024/11/22瀏覽)。

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