聖母行潔淨禮日 Candlemas
範圍註 ：
基督教慶典與節日，最常於2月2日、或者耶誕節之後第40天慶祝。該節日是紀念聖母瑪利亞在耶穌誕生後的第40天，造訪耶路撒冷禮拜堂（路加福音 2：22—39）的日子。根據猶太法典，聖母行潔淨禮，將她的長子獻給上帝。羅馬天主教堂稱此日為「獻主節」；而英國國教稱之為「獻耶穌於聖殿節」。在希臘，這個個節慶被稱為Hypapante，意為「會面」，指耶穌與西默盎與亞納在禮拜堂相遇。關於此節日最早的參考文獻出自第四世紀晚期的耶路撒冷，隨後快速地傳到東歐城市，在西方世界擴展較慢。查士丁尼一世在西元542年頒布，定2月2日為聖燭節。在廣為世人接受之前，此節日可能在色爾爵一世教宗（687-701）之前，就已經在羅馬施行，遊行儀式似乎即源於此地。西方教會中聖母瑪利亞是此節日的主角（1969年律法改革之前），但在東方教會主要是慶祝基督。「聖母行潔淨禮日」名稱起源於自西元5世紀中期起，以蠟燭慶祝此節的傳統。西方教堂認為，持點燃蠟燭遊行象徵了耶穌為世界的光明，並紀念他的進入聖殿。
詞彙 ：
聖母行潔淨禮日(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,U,U)
聖燭節(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,,)
sheng mu hsing chieh ching li jih (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
shèng mǔ xíng jié jìng lǐ rì (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
sheng mu xing jie jing li ri (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
Candlemas(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,U)
Presentation of the Lord(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Presentation of Christ in the Temple(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Purification of the Virgin Mary(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Purification of the Blessed Virgin(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Feast of the Presentation of Christ in the Temple(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
The Coming of the Son of God into the Temple(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Meeting of the Lord and Simeon(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Purification of the Blessed Virgin Mary(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Maria-Lichtmis(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
Hypapante(,V,Greek-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Hypapantē(,V,Greek-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Hypapante tou Kyriou(,V,Greek-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Occursus Domini(,U,拉丁語-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Presentación en el Templo(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,U)
聖燭節(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,,)
sheng mu hsing chieh ching li jih (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
shèng mǔ xíng jié jìng lǐ rì (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
sheng mu xing jie jing li ri (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
Candlemas(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,U)
Presentation of the Lord(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Presentation of Christ in the Temple(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Purification of the Virgin Mary(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Purification of the Blessed Virgin(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Feast of the Presentation of Christ in the Temple(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
The Coming of the Son of God into the Temple(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Meeting of the Lord and Simeon(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Purification of the Blessed Virgin Mary(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Maria-Lichtmis(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
Hypapante(,V,Greek-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Hypapantē(,V,Greek-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Hypapante tou Kyriou(,V,Greek-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Occursus Domini(,U,拉丁語-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Presentación en el Templo(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,U)
層面/層級編碼： K.KM
層級架構：
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其他範圍註 ：
| 英文.... | Refers to a Christian festival and feast most often observed on February 2 or forty days after Christmas. It commemorates the Virgin Mary's visit to the Temple in Jerusalem forty days after the birth of Jesus (Luke 2, 22-39). In accordance with Jewish law, Mary was purified and presented her son to God as her firstborn. In the Roman Catholic church the festival is currently called the Presentation of the Lord while the Anglican church calls it the Presentation of Christ in the Temple. Hypapante, the name for the festival in the Greek church, means 'meeting' and refers to the meeting of Jesus with Simeon and Anna in the Temple. The earliest reference to the festival comes from Jerusalem in the late 4th century. It quickly spread to other Eastern cities while it spread more slowly in the West. Justinian I decreed that it be observed on February 2 in 542. The festival was instituted in Rome probably before the time of Pope Sergius I (687-701) and the procession seems to have originated there, perhaps even before the feast itself was accepted. In the Western church it was mainly a celebration of the Virgin Mary (until the 1969 calendar reform) while in the Eastern church it was primarily a celebration of Christ. The name Candlemas comes from the tradition, in place by the mid-5th century, of observing the festival with candles. In the West, this procession with lit candles symbolizes Christ as the light of the world and his entry into the Temple. |
| 荷蘭語.... | Verwijst naar een christelijk feest dat meestal wordt gevierd op 2 februari, of 40 dagen na Kerstmis. Op deze dag wordt herdacht dat Maria de Tempel in Jeruzalem bezocht, 40 dagen na de geboorte van Jezus (Lucas 2: 22-39). Overeenkomstig de joodse wetten werd Maria gereinigd en bood ze haar zoon als eerstgeborene aan God aan. In de rooms-katholieke kerk heeft dit feest tegenwoordig 'Opdracht van de Heer in de tempel', in de anglicaanse kerk 'Opdracht van Christus in de tempel'. Hypapante, zoals dit feest in de Griekse kerk wordt genoemd, betekent 'ontmoeting' en verwijst naar de ontmoeting van Jezus met Simeon en Anna in de Tempel. De vroegste verwijzing naar het feest stamt uit het einde van de 4de eeuw, uit Jeruzalem. De viering verspreidde zich al snel naar de steden van het Midden-Oosten, maar in het westen ging het minder snel. Justinianus I verordende in 542 dat het feest op 2 februari moest worden gevierd. In Rome werd Maria-Lichtmis vermoedelijk al vóór het pontificaat van paus Sergius I (687-701) ingesteld, en de processie lijkt daar haar oorsprong te hebben, wellicht zelfs voor het feest zelf ingang had gevonden. In de westerse kerk stond de verering van Maria centraal (tot aan de kalenderhervorming van 1969), terwijl het in de oosterse kerk op die dag vooral om de Christusverering ging. De naam Maria-Lichtmis verwijst naar de traditie die in de 5de eeuw ontstond en waarbij kaarsen worden aangestoken tijdens het feest. In het westen symboliseert de processie met de kaarsen Christus als zijnde het licht van de wereld, en zijn presentatie in de Tempel. |
來源與貢獻者：
| 聖母行潔淨禮日............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | 大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 March 20, 2012 |
| 聖燭節............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | 朗文當代大辭典 p. 239 |
| ................. | 牛津當代大辭典 p. 239 |
| Candlemas............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Bowker, Oxford Dictionary of World Religions (1997) 192 |
| ................. | Encyclopedia Britannica Online (1994-2001) accessed 10/01 |
| ................. | New Catholic Encyclopedia online (1997-2003) accessed 10/01 |
| Presentation of the Lord............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Encyclopedia Britannica Online (1994-2001) accessed 10/01 |
| Presentation of Christ in the Temple............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Bowker, Oxford Dictionary of World Religions (1997) 192 |
| Purification of the Virgin Mary............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Bowker, Oxford Dictionary of World Religions (1997) 192 |
| Purification of the Blessed Virgin............ | [VP] |
| ................. | New Catholic Encyclopedia online (1997-2003) accessed 10/01 |
| Feast of the Presentation of Christ in the Temple............ | [VP] |
| ................. | New Catholic Encyclopedia online (1997-2003) accessed 10/01 |
| The Coming of the Son of God into the Temple............ | [VP] |
| ................. | New Catholic Encyclopedia online (1997-2003) accessed 10/01 |
| Meeting of the Lord and Simeon............ | [VP] |
| ................. | New Catholic Encyclopedia (1967-1979) vol. 3, 23 |
| Purification of the Blessed Virgin Mary............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Encyclopedia Britannica Online (1994-2001) accessed 10/01 |
| Maria-Lichtmis............ | [Bureau AAT] |
| ................. | AAT-Ned (1994-) |
| Hypapante............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Encyclopedia Britannica Online (1994-2001) accessed 10/01 |
| ................. | New Catholic Encyclopedia online (1997-2003) accessed 10/01 |
| Hypapantē............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Bowker, Oxford Dictionary of World Religions (1997) 192 |
| Hypapante tou Kyriou............ | [VP] |
| ................. | New Catholic Encyclopedia online (1997-2003) accessed 10/01 |
| Occursus Domini............ | [VP] |
| ................. | New Catholic Encyclopedia (1967-1979) vol. 3, 23 |
| Presentación en el Templo............ | [CDBP-DIBAM] |
| ................. | Enciclopedia Encarta de Lujo. Bibioteca de Consulta 2003 (2003) |
| Subject:............ | [Bureau AAT] |
| ................. | Van Dale Ne-En (1991) |
| ................. | Van Dale Groot Woordenboek (1998) |
外部連結：
Getty AAT: 300264400
Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300264400
聯合目錄： 聖母行潔淨禮日 、聖燭節 、sheng mu hsing chieh ching li jih 、shèng mǔ xíng jié jìng lǐ rì 、sheng mu xing jie jing li ri 、Candlemas 、Presentation of the Lord 、Presentation of Christ in the Temple 、Purification of the Virgin Mary 、Purification of the Blessed Virgin 、Feast of the Presentation of Christ in the Temple 、The Coming of the Son of God into the Temple 、Meeting of the Lord and Simeon 、Purification of the Blessed Virgin Mary 、Maria-Lichtmis 、Hypapante 、Hypapantē 、Hypapante tou Kyriou 、Occursus Domini 、Presentación en el Templo
聯合目錄： 聖母行潔淨禮日 、聖燭節 、sheng mu hsing chieh ching li jih 、shèng mǔ xíng jié jìng lǐ rì 、sheng mu xing jie jing li ri 、Candlemas 、Presentation of the Lord 、Presentation of Christ in the Temple 、Purification of the Virgin Mary 、Purification of the Blessed Virgin 、Feast of the Presentation of Christ in the Temple 、The Coming of the Son of God into the Temple 、Meeting of the Lord and Simeon 、Purification of the Blessed Virgin Mary 、Maria-Lichtmis 、Hypapante 、Hypapantē 、Hypapante tou Kyriou 、Occursus Domini 、Presentación en el Templo
引用：
[聖母行潔淨禮日 Candlemas(編號300264400)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300264400（2024/11/22瀏覽）。