一般由上表面微凹的平板和圓滑石頭所組成的手動磨粉機，可將穀物或其他食材磨成粉；此器具與磨輪不同之處在於，磨輪是用來切割、磨光金屬、玻璃、塑膠或黏土等物質的研磨盤。

磨石(手動磨粉機)　(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,,)
mo shih (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,,)
mó shí (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,,)
mo shi (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,,)
grinding stones(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,PN)
grinding stone(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
grind-stone(culinary tool)　(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
grindstone(culinary tool)　(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
grind-stones(culinary tools)　(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
grindstones(culinary tools)　(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
saddle quern(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
saddle-quern(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
saddle querns(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
saddle-querns(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
stone, grinding(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
stones, grinding(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
maalstenen(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
piedras de moler(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,PN)
piedra de moler(,U,西班牙語-非偏好,AD,U,SN)

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....物件層面
........裝備與設備
............工具與設備 (層級名)
................設備
....................<依背景脈絡區分之設備>
........................<廚房設備>
............................<準備和烹飪食物之廚房設備>
................................<食物磨粉機、研磨機和壓榨機>
....................................廚房磨粉機
........................................磨石 (手動磨粉機)

distinguished from....

磨輪

英文....	Hand-operated mills typically consisting of a slab with a slightly concave upper surface and a smaller, smooth, rounded stone, used for grinding or pulverizing grains or other food materials. They are distinguished from grinding wheels, which are abrasive disks used for cutting or smoothing materials such as metal, glass, plastics, or clay.
荷蘭語....	Met de hand bediende molens, meestal bestaande uit een plaat met een enigszins hol oppervlak en een kleinere, gladde, ronde steen, gebruikt om granen of andere voedingsmaterialen te malen of te verpulveren.
西班牙語....	Molinillo accionado manualmente, consistente típicamente en una tabla con una ligera concavidad sobre la superficie y una piedra más pequña, suave y redondeada. Se utiliza para moler o triturar granos u otras materias alimenticias.

磨石(手動磨粉機)............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	國家教育研究院－雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 February 24, 2011
grinding stones............	[VP]
.................	Sieber, African Furniture and Household Objects (1980) 51
.................	Archaeologie du Nil Moyen (1989-) illustration, 76, illus. at p.77
.................	Aumassip et al., Prehistory of Africa (1996) 121, E.A.A.Garcea, "Traces of color on grinding stones from the archaeological deposit at Uan Tabu (Tadrart Acacus, Libya"
.................	Candidate term Candidate term -- AFRART -- 08/19/00
grinding stone............	[VP]
.................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules
grind-stone(culinary tool)............	[VP]
.................	Oxford English Dictionary Online (2002-)
grindstone(culinary tool)............	[VP]
.................	Oxford English Dictionary Online (2002-)
grind-stones(culinary tools)............	[VP]
.................	Pictogram (1988-) Vol. 6, No. 2, 12; grind-stones
.................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules
grindstones(culinary tools)............	[VP]
.................	Sankofa (1975-1978) Vol. 2, 15; grindstones
.................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules
saddle querns............	[VP]
.................	Briggs, Tribes of the Sahara (1960) 145
saddle-querns............	[VP]
.................	Sahara (1988-) Vol. 8, 100
maalstenen............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
piedras de moler............	[VP]
.................	TAA database (2000-)
piedra de moler............	[VP]
.................	TAA database (2000-)
.................	Enciclopedia universal ilustrada europeo-americana (1997) 44:640
Subject:............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	Van Dale Groot Woordenboek (1998)

Getty AAT: 300263933 Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300263933
聯合目錄： 磨石 、mo shih 、mó shí 、mo shi 、grinding stones 、grinding stone 、grind-stone 、grindstone 、grind-stones 、grindstones 、saddle quern 、saddle-quern 、saddle querns 、saddle-querns 、stone, grinding 、stones, grinding 、maalstenen 、piedras de moler 、piedra de moler