AAT-Taiwan 藝術與建築索引典

狀態：NP(TV) 編號：300262831 詞彙類型：概念

玫瑰經念珠 rosaries

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範圍註：

指用於宗教修行的串珠或繩結，一般為念誦玫瑰經時使用。此詞彙最常用於指稱羅馬天主教及東正教的念珠，但也可指稱印度教、回教、猶太教及其他宗教的祈禱念珠。在基督教文化中，第三世紀為東正教僧侶所採納，自此開始衍生各式各樣的玫瑰念珠。在羅馬天主教裡，玫瑰念珠逐漸成為一種普遍的個人或公開祈禱形式。最常見的玫瑰念珠是榮福童貞瑪麗亞玫瑰念珠，由50顆念珠（一組共10顆）所組成，每組由一顆較大的念珠作分隔。念珠的兩端由較小的線結在一起，其中懸掛著十字架、兩顆較大的念珠及三顆小念珠。獻身儀式包括念誦150篇的禱告文，而每十篇先吟誦一遍主禱文，再頌唱光榮誦。

詞彙：

玫瑰經念珠(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,,)
mei kuei ching nien chu(P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
méi guī jīng niàn zhū (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
mei gui jing nian zhu (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
rosaries(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,PN)
rosary(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
bidsnoeren(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
bidsnoer(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,AD,U,U)
gebedssnoer(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,UF,U,U)
gebedssnoeren(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,UF,U,U)
paternoster(bidsnoer)　(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,UF,U,U)
paternosters(bidsnoeren)　(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,UF,U,U)
rozenkrans(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,UF,U,U)
rozenkransen(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,UF,U,U)
rosarios(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,PN)
rosario(,U,西班牙語-非偏好,AD,U,SN)

層面/層級編碼： V.PE

層級架構：

藝術與建築詞典根目錄

....物件層面

........物件類型 (層級詞)

............物件類型 (先導詞)

................<依形式區分之物件類型>

....................<串珠和串珠組>

........................珠子 (穿孔物件)

............................<依功能區分之串珠>

................................念珠

....................................玫瑰經念珠

其他層級：

藝術與建築詞典根目錄

....物件層面

........物件類型 (層級詞)

............物件類型 (先導詞)

................<依功能區分之物件類型>

....................禮器 (物件類型)

........................法器

............................獻身物件

................................玫瑰經念珠

其他範圍註：

英文....	Refers to strings of beads or knotted cord used for a religious exercise in which prayers are recited and counted on the beads or knots. The term is most often used to refer to strings of beads used in Roman Catholicism and Eastern Orthodoxy, although it may also be used to refer to prayer beads employed in Hinduism, Islam, Judaism, and other religions. In Christianity, the practice was adopted in the 3rd century by Eastern Christian monks, and various forms of the rosary were developed. In Roman Catholicism, the rosary became a popular method of public and private prayer. The most common rosary is the rosary of the Blessed Virgin Mary, comprising beads arranged in five decades (sets of 10), each decade separated from the next by a larger bead. The two ends of the string are joined by a smaller string holding a crucifix, two large beads, and three small beads. The devotions consist of the recitation or chanting of fifteen decades of Aves, each decade being preceded by a Paternoster and followed by a Gloria.
荷蘭語....	Kralenkettingen die worden gebruikt als concentratiemiddel tijdens het bidden, veel gebruikt in diverse religies, zoals het hindoeïsme, de islam, het rooms-katholicisme, de oosters-orthodoxe kerk en het judaïsme.
西班牙語....	Cordón de cuentas usadas como objeto de concentración durante la oración, ampliamente usados en diferentes creencias, incluidos Hinduismo, Islam, Catolicismo Romano, Ortodoxia Oriental y Judaísmo.

來源與貢獻者：

玫瑰經念珠............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	智慧藏百科全書網 June 29, 2012
.................	牛津當代大辭典 283
rosaries............	[VP]
.................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules
rosary............	[VP]
.................	Boily et al., Religious Objects (1994) 109
.................	Oxford English Dictionary (1989)
.................	Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961)
.................	Grove Dictionary of Art (1996) illustration, Vol. 27, 158, ill. p.159
.................	Random House Unabridged Dictionary (1993)
.................	Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-)
bidsnoeren............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
bidsnoer............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
gebedssnoer............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
gebedssnoeren............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
paternoster(bidsnoer)............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
paternosters(bidsnoeren)............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
rozenkrans............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
rozenkransen............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
rosarios............	[CDBP-DIBAM]
.................	Comité, Plural del término en singular
rosario............	[CDBP-DIBAM]
.................	Pérez Montás, La platería de la Catedral de Santo Domingo, primada de América (1993) 261
.................	Fatás y Borrás, Diccionario de términos de Arte y elementos de Arqueología, Heráldica y Numismática (1997)
Subject:............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)
.................	Van Dale groot woordenboek (1999)

外部連結：

Getty AAT: 300262831 Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300262831
聯合目錄：玫瑰經念珠、mei kuei ching nien chu 、méi guī jīng niàn zhū 、mei gui jing nian zhu 、rosaries 、rosary 、bidsnoeren 、bidsnoer 、gebedssnoer 、gebedssnoeren 、paternoster 、paternosters 、rozenkrans 、rozenkransen 、rosarios 、rosario

引用：

[玫瑰經念珠 rosaries(編號300262831)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300262831（2024/11/22瀏覽）。