| 英文.... | Parent companies whose activities are confined to owning stock in and supervising the financial, managerial, or marketing functions of their subsidiaries. | 
| 荷蘭語.... | Te gebruiken voor moedermaatschappijen waarvan de activiteiten zijn beperkt tot het bezit van aandelen in en het toezicht op de financiële, beheers- of marketingfuncties van de dochtermaatschappijen daarvan. | 
| 西班牙語.... | Úsese para compañías matrices cuyas actividades son confinadas a las existencias disponibles y que supervisan las funciones financieras, administrativas o de marketing de sus subsidiarias. | 
| 控股公司............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] | 
| ................. | 智慧藏百科全書網 March 14, 2012 | 
| ................. | 大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 March 14, 2012 | 
| ................. | 行政院研究發展考核委員會-雙語詞彙資料庫 March 14, 2012 | 
| 股權公司............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] | 
| ................. | 國家教育研究院-雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 March 14, 2012 | 
| holding companies............ | [VP] | 
| ................. | Black's Law Dictionary (1979) | 
| ................. | Burke, Osborn's Concise Law Dictionary (1976) | 
| ................. | Atkins and Ostrow, Cross-Reference Index (989) IND, no entry for "parent companies" | 
| ................. | Encyclopaedia Britannica (1991) Vol. 6, 1 | 
| ................. | EconLit (1990-) IND | 
| ................. | Encyclopedia Americana (1985) Vol. 8, 15 | 
| ................. | Guide to American Law (1983) Vol. 6, 59 | 
| ................. | Gipson, McGraw-Hill Dictionary of International Trade and Finance (1984) | 
| ................. | Pass et al., HarperCollins Dictionary of Economics (1991) | 
| ................. | Dictionary of Law (1994) 387 | 
| ................. | CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) BT cartels; corporations | 
| ................. | Pierce, MIT Dictionary of Modern Economics (1992) | 
| ................. | Oxford English Dictionary (1989) Combination form in entry "holding", 1. b) | 
| ................. | Encyclopedia Dictionary of Business (1952) | 
| ................. | Rosenberg, Dictionary of Business and Management (1983) states is synonymous with "parent company" and "proprietary company" | 
| ................. | Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) Co. that owns part or all of other cos. for purposes of control | 
| ................. | Random House Unabridged Dictionary (1993) says distinguished from parent co.; doesn't control oeratipons, just holds, owns; others disagree | 
| holding company............ | [VP] | 
| ................. | Getty Vocabulary Program rules | 
| companies, holding............ | [VP] | 
| ................. | Getty Vocabulary Program rules | 
| companies, proprietary............ | [VP] | 
| ................. | Getty Vocabulary Program rules | 
| corporations, holding............ | [VP] | 
| ................. | Getty Vocabulary Program rules | 
| holding corporations............ | [VP] | 
| ................. | Encyclopedia Dictionary of Business (1952) used in entry "subsidiary" | 
| proprietary companies............ | [VP] | 
| ................. | Rosenberg, Dictionary of Business and Management (1983) nonfunctioning co., simply owns | 
| houdstermaatschappijen............ | [Bureau AAT] | 
| ................. | AAT-Ned (1994-) | 
| holding compañias............ | [CDBP-DIBAM] | 
| ................. | TAA database (2000-) | 
| holding............ | [CDBP-DIBAM] | 
| ................. | Tamames y Gallego, Diccionario de Economía y Finanzas (1996) 1216 | 
| Subject:............ | [Bureau AAT] | 
| ................. | Van Dale Groot Woordenboek (1998) |