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狀態:NP(TV) 編號:300251448 詞彙類型:概念
杯葛 boycotts
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範圍註 :
為了避免或防止某些個人、團體或組織達成商業或社會決議,群眾聯合起來抵制的一種高壓或威脅手段,通常是出於經濟或政治因素。
詞彙 :
杯葛(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,U,U)
抵制(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
聯合抵制(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
pei ko(P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
bēi gě(P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
bei ge (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
boycotts(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,U)
boycott(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,U)
boycots(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,D,U,U)
boycot(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,AD,U,U)
boycot(,U,西班牙語-非偏好,AD,U,U)
boicot(,U,西班牙語-非偏好,D,U,U)
boicoteos(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,AD,U,U)
層面/層級編碼: K.KM
層級架構:
其他範圍註 :
英文....Instances of people combining to abstain from or prevent commercial or social dealings with some individual, group, or organization as a means of coercion or intimidation, generally for economic or political reasons.
荷蘭語....Gevallen waarbij een groep mensen zich onthoudt van commerciële of sociale relaties met bepaalde mensen, groepen of organisaties als middel tot dwang of intimidatie, meestal om economische of politieke redenen.
西班牙語....Casos de personas que se unen para abstener o impedir transacciones comerciales o sociales con algún individuo, grupo u organización como medio de coacción o intimidación, generalmente por razones económicas o politicas.
來源與貢獻者:
杯葛............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 朗文當代大辭典 p.190
................. 國家教育研究院-雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 September 6, 2011
................. 智慧藏百科全書網 September 6, 2011
................. 大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 September 6, 2011
抵制............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 朗文當代大辭典 p.190
................. 大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 September 6, 2011
聯合抵制............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 朗文當代大辭典 p.190
................. 國家教育研究院-雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 September 6, 2011
................. 牛津當代大辭典 p.186
boycotts............ [VP]
................. Dumouchel, Dictionary of Development Terminology (1975) 
................. Pass et al., HarperCollins Dictionary of Economics (1991) 
................. CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) 
................. McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Modern Economics (1983) 
................. Oxford English Dictionary (1989) 
................. Public Affairs Information Service Bulletin (1915-) Public Affairs Information Service. 173 citations retrieved, 6/9/94
................. Periodical Abstracts (n.d.) Periodicals Abstracts Jn '94 - March '94: 240 citations
................. Thesaurus of Sociological Indexing Terms (1992) 
................. Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) 
................. Random House Unabridged Dictionary (1993) 
................. Candidate term Candidate term -- MINNHS -- 10/93
boycott............ [VP]
................. CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) 
................. UNESCO Thesaurus (1977) 
boycots............ [Bureau AAT]
................. AAT-Ned (1994-) 
boycot............ [CDBP-DIBAM]
................. Moliner, Diccionario de uso del español (2004) I:409
................. AAT-Ned (1994-) 
boicot............ [CDBP-DIBAM]
................. Moliner, Diccionario de uso del español (2004) I:390
boicoteos............ [VP]
................. Getty Vocabulary Program rules 
................. Cassell's Spanish Dictionary (1990) 
Subject:............ [Bureau AAT]
................. UNESCO Thesaurus (1977) social sanctions
................. Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989) 
外部連結:
引用:
[杯葛 boycotts(編號300251448)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300251448(2024/11/22瀏覽)。

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