AAT-Taiwan 藝術與建築索引典

狀態：NP(TV) 編號：300250596 詞彙類型：概念

玄鼠(種) Rattus rattus(species)

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範圍註：

為極其普遍，全世界皆可見的鼠種。儘管名為黑鼠，卻具幾種不同的顏色。如褐鼠一樣，黑鼠侵佔人類的食物資源，隨人類遷徙至世界各地，因為牠們會捕殺小型牲畜與當地物種，也會在人群中散播疾病，而常被視為害蟲。黑鼠源於亞洲熱帶地區，於羅馬時代傳遍近東，再於六世紀抵達歐洲，隨著歐洲人散佈全世界。今日大部分玄鼠的活動範圍侷限於較溫暖的地區，較寒冷的地區，則由褐鼠取而代之。

詞彙：

層面/層級編碼： X.XA

層級架構：

藝術與建築詞典根目錄

....代理者層面

........活體有機體

............真核生物 (域)

................動物界 (界)

....................脊索動物門 (門)

........................脊椎動物亞門 (亞門)

............................哺乳綱 (綱)

................................囓齒目 (目)

....................................鼠科 (科)

........................................家鼠屬 (屬)

............................................玄鼠 (種)

其他範圍註：

英文....

Members of a common species of rat known worldwide. Despite its name, the black rat exhibits several color forms. As the brown rat, the black rat has exploited human food resources, moved all over the world with humans, and is often considered a pest because it has killed small livestock and native species, and spread certain diseases among humans. The black rat originated in tropical Asia and spread through the Near East in Roman times before reaching Europe by the 6th century and spreading with Europeans across the world. Today it is again largely confined to warmer areas, having been supplanted by the brown rat in cooler regions.

來源與貢獻者：

玄鼠(種)............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	國家教育研究院－雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 September 6, 2011
.................	TaiBNET台灣物種名錄 September 6, 2011
.................	臺灣大學數位動物博物館 September 6, 2011
黑家鼠............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	脊椎動物學（上） 119
黑鼠............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 September 6, 2011
.................	臺灣大學數位動物博物館 September 6, 2011
家鼠............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	台灣大百科全書網站 September 6, 2011
.................	臺灣大學數位動物博物館 September 6, 2011
熊鼠............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	臺灣大學數位動物博物館 September 6, 2011
船鼠............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	臺灣大學數位動物博物館 September 6, 2011
屋頂鼠............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	臺灣大學數位動物博物館 September 6, 2011
房頂鼠............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	國家教育研究院－雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 September 6, 2011
Rattus rattus(species)............	[VP]
.................	Strang and Dawson, Controlling Vertebrate Pests in Museums (1991) 2
.................	Oxford English Dictionary Online (2002-) accessed 24 October 2008
.................	Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) accessed 24 October 2008
black rats............	[VP]
.................	Strang and Dawson, Controlling Vertebrate Pests in Museums (1991) 2
black rat............	[VP]
.................	Oxford English Dictionary Online (2002-)
roof rats............	[VP]
.................	Strang and Dawson, Controlling Vertebrate Pests in Museums (1991) 2
Old English rat............	[VP]
.................	Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-)
ship rats............	[VP]
.................	Strang and Dawson, Controlling Vertebrate Pests in Museums (1991) 2
Alexandrine rats............	[VP]
.................	Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-)
house rats............	[VP]
.................	Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-)
Asian black rat............	[VP]
.................	Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-)

外部連結：

Getty AAT: 300250596 Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300250596
聯合目錄：玄鼠、黑家鼠、黑鼠、家鼠、大鼠、熊鼠、船鼠、屋頂鼠、房頂鼠、hsüan shu 、xuán shǔ 、xuan shu 、Rattus rattus 、black rats 、black rat 、roof rats 、Old English rat 、ship rats 、Alexandrine rats 、house rats 、Asian black rat 、Rattus rattus

引用：

[玄鼠(種) Rattus rattus(species)(編號300250596)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300250596（2025/05/06瀏覽）。