AAT-Taiwan 藝術與建築索引典

狀態：NP(TV) 編號：300250588 詞彙類型：概念

溝鼠(種) Rattus norvegicus(species)

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範圍註：

為極其普遍，全世界皆可見的鼠種。褐鼠的毛色為棕色或灰色。如黑鼠一樣，褐鼠侵佔人類的食物資源，隨人類遷徙至世界各地，因為牠們捕殺小型牲畜與當地物種，也會在人群中散播疾病，因而常被視為害蟲。溝鼠在世界各地也用於醫學、遺傳學與基礎生物學研究的實驗。一般認為溝鼠起源於中國北部，現在則為歐洲與北美洲大部分地區的主要鼠類。

詞彙：

溝鼠(種)　(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,U,U)
褐鼠(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
褐家鼠(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
挪威鼠(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
kou shu (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
gōu shǔ (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
gou shu (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
Rattus norvegicus(species)　(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,N)
Rattus norvegicus(species)　(P,,U,拉丁語-偏好,D,U,N)
brown rats(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,N)
brown rat(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,N)
common rats(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
Norway rats(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
Norwegian rats(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
sewer rats(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
wharf rats(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
Hanover rats(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)

層面/層級編碼： X.XA

層級架構：

藝術與建築詞典根目錄

....代理者層面

........活體有機體

............真核生物 (域)

................動物界 (界)

....................脊索動物門 (門)

........................脊椎動物亞門 (亞門)

............................哺乳綱 (綱)

................................囓齒目 (目)

....................................鼠科 (科)

........................................家鼠屬 (屬)

............................................溝鼠 (種)

其他範圍註：

英文....

Members of a common species of rat known worldwide. The brown rat may be brown or gray. As the black rat, the brown rat has exploited human food resources, moved all over the world with humans, and is often considered a pest because it has killed small livestock and native species, and spread certain diseases among humans; it has also been used in laboratories worldwide for medical, genetic, and basic biological research. It is thought to have originated in northern China; it is now the dominant rat in Europe and much of North America.

來源與貢獻者：

溝鼠(種)............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	國家教育研究院－雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 September 6, 2011
.................	脊椎動物學（上） 118
褐鼠............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	國家教育研究院－雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 September 6, 2011
.................	大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 September 6, 2011
褐家鼠............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	脊椎動物學（上） 118
Rattus norvegicus(species)............	[VP]
.................	Strang and Dawson, Controlling Vertebrate Pests in Museums (1991) 1
.................	Animal Diversity Web (1995-) accessed 24 October 2008
.................	Oxford English Dictionary Online (2002-) accessed 24 October 2008
.................	Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) accessed 24 October 2008
brown rats............	[VP]
.................	Strang and Dawson, Controlling Vertebrate Pests in Museums (1991) 1
brown rat............	[VP]
.................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules
.................	Oxford English Dictionary Online (2002-) accessed 24 October 2008
common rats............	[VP]
.................	Strang and Dawson, Controlling Vertebrate Pests in Museums (1991) 1
Norway rats............	[VP]
.................	Strang and Dawson, Controlling Vertebrate Pests in Museums (1991) 1
Norwegian rats............	[VP]
.................	Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-)
sewer rats............	[VP]
.................	Strang and Dawson, Controlling Vertebrate Pests in Museums (1991) 1
wharf rats............	[VP]
.................	Strang and Dawson, Controlling Vertebrate Pests in Museums (1991) 1
Hanover rats............	[VP]
.................	Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-)

外部連結：

Getty AAT: 300250588 Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300250588
聯合目錄：溝鼠、褐鼠、褐家鼠、挪威鼠、kou shu 、gōu shǔ 、gou shu 、Rattus norvegicus 、brown rats 、brown rat 、common rats 、Norway rats 、Norwegian rats 、sewer rats 、wharf rats 、Hanover rats 、Rattus norvegicus

引用：

[溝鼠(種) Rattus norvegicus(species)(編號300250588)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300250588（2025/04/28瀏覽）。