巴德吉爾風斗(風塔) badgirs
範圍註 ：
由高塔構成的風斗，平面結構通常為方形，內部具X形交叉的面板結構，開口靠近頂端，經由管道引入微風，加速進入下部，進而冷卻室內空間，再藉由空氣的對流作用，使室內的暖空氣經由另一個反向管道排出；最早出現於波斯地區，常見於伊朗及波斯灣各國。
詞彙 ：
巴德吉爾風斗(風塔) (P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,,)
巴吉爾(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
pa te chi erh feng tou(P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
bā dé jí ěr fēng dǒu(P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
ba de ji er feng dou(P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
badgirs(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,PN)
badgirs(P,,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,D,U,U)
badgirs(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,PN)
badgir(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
badgir(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,AD,U,U)
badgir(,U,西班牙語-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
badgirha(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
bad girs(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
badgir structures(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
structures, badgir(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
towers, wind(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
wind towers(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
wind-towers(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
巴吉爾(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
pa te chi erh feng tou(P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
bā dé jí ěr fēng dǒu(P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
ba de ji er feng dou(P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
badgirs(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,PN)
badgirs(P,,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,D,U,U)
badgirs(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,PN)
badgir(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
badgir(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,AD,U,U)
badgir(,U,西班牙語-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
badgirha(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
bad girs(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
badgir structures(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
structures, badgir(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
towers, wind(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
wind towers(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
wind-towers(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
層面/層級編碼： V.PJ
層級架構：
藝術與建築詞典根目錄 ....物件層面........組件 (層級名)............成分................<依特定背景區分之組件>....................<建築劃分>........................塔 (建築劃分)............................風斗
................................巴德吉爾風斗 (風塔)
其他範圍註 ：
| 英文.... | Wind catchers consisting of a tall tower, generally square in plan with X-shaped panels set diagonally across the interior from corner to corner, open at the sides near the top to funnel and accelerate incoming breezes down one channel to cool spaces below creating by convection an updraft in the opposite channel which draws warm indoor air out; Persian in origin, found in Iran and the Gulf countries. |
| 荷蘭語.... | Windvangers bestaande uit een hoge toren, meestal vierkant in opzet met in de binnenruimte X-vormige panelen diagonaal van hoek naar hoek; nabij de top zijn de zijkanten open, waardoor ze als trechter fungeren en binnenkomende wind sneller een schacht in leiden om lager gelegen ruimten te koelen, waarbij door convectie in de tegenoverliggende schacht een stroming ontstaat die warme lucht uit de vertrekken naar buiten zuigt. Van oorsprong Perzisch; wordt aangetroffen in Iran en de Golfstaten. |
來源與貢獻者：
| 巴德吉爾風斗(風塔)............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | AAT-Taiwan 借詞編輯與使用原則 (2013) |
| badgirs............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Grube, Architecture of the Islamic World (1978) GLOS |
| ................. | Anderson, Solar Building Architecture (1990) 299 |
| ................. | Oliver, Dwellings (1987) illustration, 122 |
| ................. | Fathy, Natural Energy and Vernacular Architecture (1986) illustration, GLOS, needs diacritics |
| ................. | Personal Communication Personal contact - Prof. Wheeler Thackston - Harvard U. Dept. of Near East lang; needs diacritics |
| ................. | TAA database (2000-) |
| ................. | AAT-Ned (1994-) |
| badgir............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Getty Vocabulary Program rules needs diacritics |
| ................. | TAA database (2000-) |
| ................. | AAT-Ned (1994-) |
| badgirha............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Personal Communication Personal contact - Prof. Wheeler Thackston - Harvard U. Dept. of Near East lang; needs diacritics |
| bad girs............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Aga Khan Glossary (1984) |
| badgir structures............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Fathy, Natural Energy and Vernacular Architecture (1986) 136, needs diacritics |
| structures, badgir............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Getty Vocabulary Program rules needs diacritics |
| towers, wind............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Getty Vocabulary Program rules |
| wind towers............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Anderson, Solar Building Architecture (1990) 299 |
| wind-towers............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Grube, Architecture of the Islamic World (1978) illustration, 189 |
| Subject:............ | [Bureau AAT] |
| ................. | Bureau AAT, RKD |
外部連結：
Getty AAT: 300248218
Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300248218
聯合目錄： 巴德吉爾風斗 、巴吉爾 、pa te chi erh feng tou 、bā dé jí ěr fēng dǒu 、ba de ji er feng dou 、badgirs 、badgir 、badgirha 、bad girs 、badgir structures 、structures, badgir 、towers, wind 、wind towers 、wind-towers 、badgirs 、badgir 、badgirs 、badgir
聯合目錄： 巴德吉爾風斗 、巴吉爾 、pa te chi erh feng tou 、bā dé jí ěr fēng dǒu 、ba de ji er feng dou 、badgirs 、badgir 、badgirha 、bad girs 、badgir structures 、structures, badgir 、towers, wind 、wind towers 、wind-towers 、badgirs 、badgir 、badgirs 、badgir
引用：
[巴德吉爾風斗(風塔) badgirs(編號300248218)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300248218（2024/10/06瀏覽）。