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狀態:NP(TV) 編號:300245525 詞彙類型:概念
昆卡(織品風格) Cuenca(textile style)
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範圍註 :
用以表示來自西班牙昆卡市(Cuenca,位於馬德里與瓦倫西瓦之間)的手工紡織品風格,尤指其盛行於十七至十八世紀的地毯。昆卡風格的地毯是利用韌皮纖維加以編織而成,通常比阿爾卡拉斯(Alcaraz)的地毯要來得粗糙厚重。爾後所製作的地毯則是以對稱的打結法來取代西班牙結;對稱打結法的纏繞次數只有一次。地毯的顏色範圍通常有限,而且顏色渾濁,看似某些色調容易褪色。後期所製作的地毯則是用色大膽;但是一直到十八世紀才看得到染上紅色的地毯;當時偶爾可見地毯運用明亮的櫻桃紅。
詞彙 :
昆卡(織品風格) (P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,,)
匡卡(織品風格) (,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
k'un k'a (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
kūn kǎ (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
kun ka (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
Cuenca(textile style) (P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,A)
Cuenca(textielstijl) (P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
Cuenca(estilo de textil) (P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,U)
層面/層級編碼: F.FL
層級架構:
其他範圍註 :
英文....Style of textiles handwoven at the city of Cuenca, Spain (located between Madrid and Valencia), especially floor coverings from the 17th and 18th centuries. Carpets are generally coarser and heavier bodied than Alcaraz carpets, with a foundation of bast fibre. In later examples the symmetrical knot may be used instead of the Spanish knot, which encircles only a single warp. Usually the color range is limited and muddy, as if several hues had proved fugitive; later rugs may show bold coloring. A good red dye did not appear in these rugs until the 18th century, when a bright cherry red was sometimes used.
來源與貢獻者:
昆卡(織品風格)............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 智慧藏百科全書網 July 3, 2012
................. 大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 July 3, 2012
匡卡(織品風格)............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 國家教育研究院-雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 July 3, 2012
Cuenca(textile style)............ [VP]
................. Weeks and Treganowan, Rugs and Carpets of Europe (1969) 9; Cuenca
................. Times Atlas of the World (1983) Cuenca
................. Webster's New Geographical Dictionary (1988) Cuenca
................. Personal Communication Carol Bier, Curator, Textile Museum, WaDC, 10/92.; Cuenca; Julia Bailey, Sackler Art Museum, 01/93; applies to rugs.
................. Oxford English Dictionary Online (2002-) 
................. AAT-Ned (1994-) 
................. Historia del Arte (1984) 4:198
................. Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) accessed 25 August 2009
Subject:............ [Bureau AAT]
................. Schlosser, Book of Rugs (1963) 72; cuenca carpets
................. New Encyclopaedia Britannica (1984) cuenca carpets
................. King and Sylvester, Eastern Carpet in the Western World (1983) 20; cuenca carpets
................. Getty Vocabulary Program rules carpets, cuenca
................. Personal Communication Walter Denny, 11/1/90.; cuenca carpets
................. Winkler Prins Atlas (1987) 
外部連結:
引用:
[昆卡(織品風格) Cuenca(textile style)(編號300245525)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300245525(2024/09/20瀏覽)。

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