希爾凡地毯 Shirvan
範圍註 ：
指製於高加索東南方，亞塞拜然希爾凡地區的短絨毛地毯等織品風格。除了巴庫附近的地毯之外，希爾凡地毯大多為小型，沙里阿尼鎮以南的樣式則較為狹長，西方人稱之為「走廊地毯」。馬拉札周圍地區則生產許多跪毯，樣式包括著名的藍底波堤(boteh)葉子形狀圖案。小的希爾凡地毯大多皆具幾何底圖的設計與邊緣，因而較難辨別來源，編織細緻度不如北邊庫巴地區的地毯，但較亞塞拜然西部的哈薩克地毯細緻。希爾凡地毯多半為全羊毛編織，但有些有棉織緯線與邊緣。
詞彙 ：
希爾凡地毯(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,U,U)
hsi erh fan ti t'an(P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
xī ěr fán dì tǎn(P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
xi er fan di tan(P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
Shirvan(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,A)
Shirvan(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
Shirvan(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,U)
hsi erh fan ti t'an(P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
xī ěr fán dì tǎn(P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
xi er fan di tan(P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
Shirvan(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,A)
Shirvan(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
Shirvan(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,U)
層面/層級編碼： F.FL
層級架構：
藝術與建築詞典根目錄 ....風格與時代層面........風格與時代............<依區域區分之風格與時代>................亞洲....................中亞........................高加索 (風格與文化)............................<高加索織品風格>................................<高加索東部織品風格>
....................................希爾凡地毯
其他範圍註 ：
| 英文.... | Style of textiles, particularly short-napped rugs or carpets, from the region of Shirvan, Azerbaijan in the southeastern Caucasus. With the exception of a group of rugs woven in the vicinity of Baku, most Shirvan rugs are small, with examples from the southern part of the area around the town of Saliani more likely to be in the long, narrow format described in the West as runners. The area around Maraza has produced many prayer rugs, including a well-known type with boteh (leaf-shaped) figures on a blue field. Most small Shirvan rugs are not specifically identifiable as to village source, as they share a range of geometric field designs and borders. They are generally less finely woven than rugs from farther north in the Kuba district, although they are finer than the Kazakh-type rugs made in western Azerbaijan. Shirvan rugs are usually all wool, but some may show cotton wefts and cotton edges. |
來源與貢獻者：
| 希爾凡地毯............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | 大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 February 29, 2012 |
| Shirvan............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Oxford English Dictionary (1989) |
| ................. | Personal Communication Julia Bailey, Sackler Art Museum, 01/93; applies to rugs and kilims. |
| ................. | Oxford English Dictionary Online (2002-) |
| ................. | Grove Art Online (2008-) "Islamic art: Carpets and flatweaves," accessed 4 September 2009 |
| ................. | TAA database (2000-) |
| ................. | AAT-Ned (1994-) |
| ................. | Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) |
| Subject:............ | [Bureau AAT] |
| ................. | Erdmann, 700 Years of Oriental Carpets (1970) 174; Shirvans |
| ................. | Ettinghausen et al., Prayer Rugs (1974) 94; Shirvans |
| ................. | Stone, Rugs of the Caucasus (1984) GLOS; Shirvans |
| ................. | Gans-Ruedin, Caucasian Carpets (1986) 193; Shirvan carpets |
| ................. | Schurmann, Caucasian Rugs (1967) 43; Shirvans |
| ................. | Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) Shirvans |
| ................. | Personal Communication Carol Bier, Curator, Textile Museum, WADC, 10/92.; Shirvan rugs |
| ................. | Formenton, Het oosterse tapijt (1981) |
外部連結：
Getty AAT: 300244698
Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300244698
聯合目錄： 希爾凡地毯 、hsi erh fan ti t'an 、xī ěr fán dì tǎn 、xi er fan di tan 、Shirvan 、Shirvan 、Shirvan 、Shirva
聯合目錄： 希爾凡地毯 、hsi erh fan ti t'an 、xī ěr fán dì tǎn 、xi er fan di tan 、Shirvan 、Shirvan 、Shirvan 、Shirva
引用：
[希爾凡地毯 Shirvan(編號300244698)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300244698（2024/11/23瀏覽）。