巴庫地毯(高加索織品風格) Baku(Caucasian textile style)
範圍註 ：
指亞塞拜然首都巴庫附近所製作的手工地毯風格，巴庫也是裏海的主要港口。在十八世紀或甚至更早以前，巴庫即開始生產地毯，不過難以辨別何者生產於城市，何者生產於蘇拉哈尼、喬達各等附近村莊。所謂的「基拉地毯(Chila)」則幾乎是編織於巴庫地區。其最早的樣式較多數的高加索地毯大，長達十二英尺，相當於三點六公尺。大多有藍色底，具阿弗夏(avshan)，即散布的植物花卉嫩枝，或哈夏(harshang)，蟹的設計。後期的樣式有些在緯線上有棉花，較可能出現波堤(boteh)梨形圖案的設計，且有一個小的圓形裝飾。
詞彙 ：
巴庫地毯(高加索織品風格) (P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,U,U)
pa k'u ti t'an(P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
bā kù dì tǎn(P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
ba ku di tan (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
Baku(Caucasian textile style) (P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,A)
Baku(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,U)
Bakoe(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
pa k'u ti t'an(P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
bā kù dì tǎn(P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
ba ku di tan (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
Baku(Caucasian textile style) (P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,A)
Baku(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,U)
Bakoe(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
層面/層級編碼： F.FL
層級架構：
藝術與建築詞典根目錄 ....風格與時代層面........風格與時代............<依區域區分之風格與時代>................亞洲....................中亞........................高加索 (風格與文化)............................<高加索織品風格>................................<高加索東部織品風格>
....................................巴庫地毯 (高加索織品風格)
其他範圍註 ：
| 英文.... | Style of handwoven floor coverings made in the vicinity of Baku, Azerbaijan, a major port on the Caspian Sea. Rugs have been woven in this area since at least the 18th century and probably long before, although it is difficult to determine which were woven in the city and which in such nearby villages as Surahani and Chaildag. The so-called Chila rugs were almost certainly woven in this area. The earliest examples are larger than most Caucasian rugs, ranging up to 12 feet in length (3.6 metres). Most of these rugs have a blue field, and characterized by either an avshan (scattered floral sprig) or harshang (crab) design. Examples from later production may have some cotton in the wefts and are more likely to show a boteh (pear-shaped motif) design, often with a small medallion. |
來源與貢獻者：
| 巴庫地毯(高加索織品風格)............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | 大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 February 29, 2012 |
| Baku(Caucasian textile style)............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Yetkin, Early Caucasian Carpets in Turkey (1978) 90 |
| ................. | Oxford English Dictionary (1989) |
| ................. | Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) |
| ................. | Personal Communication Julia Bailey, Sackler Art Museum, 01/93; applies to rugs; chilia not a UF. |
| ................. | Miller, Como Reconocer las Antigüedades (1991) 156 |
| ................. | Grove Art Online (2008-) |
| ................. | Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) |
| Bakoe............ | [Bureau AAT] |
| ................. | AAT-Ned (1994-) |
| Subject:............ | [Bureau AAT] |
| ................. | Schlosser, Book of Rugs (1963) 56; Baku rugs |
| ................. | New Encyclopaedia Britannica (1984) chilia; Baku rugs |
| ................. | Stone, Rugs of the Caucasus (1984) GLOS; Baku rugs |
| ................. | Gans-Ruedin, Caucasian Carpets (1986) 221; Baku rugs |
| ................. | Schurmann, Caucasian Rugs (1967) 44; Bakus |
| ................. | Winkler Prins Encyclopedie (1990) |
外部連結：
Getty AAT: 300244674
Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300244674
聯合目錄： 巴庫地毯 、pa k'u ti t'an 、bā kù dì tǎn 、ba ku di tan 、Baku 、Bakoe 、Baku
聯合目錄： 巴庫地毯 、pa k'u ti t'an 、bā kù dì tǎn 、ba ku di tan 、Baku 、Bakoe 、Baku
引用：
[巴庫地毯(高加索織品風格) Baku(Caucasian textile style)(編號300244674)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300244674（2024/11/23瀏覽）。