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狀態:NP(TV) 編號:300244196 詞彙類型:概念
沙拉班 Seraband
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範圍註 :
用來表示色拉班地區的織品風格,尤指當地以手工編織而成的鋪地物。色拉班位於伊朗中西部的阿拉克(Arak)西南方。色拉班地毯發祥於西元十九世紀至二十世紀初,其特色在於結構紮實,且圖案為其特有的設計;一般在商業交易上稱此類圖案設計為「密爾」(mir)。此類圖案包含小型、複雜的葉子圖樣(稱為「波塔」(boteh))或是以對角線排列的葉子圖樣,且葉子頂端交替指向相反的方向。地毯當中最主要的飾邊上有一個幾何的藤蔓圖案;藤蔓上的葉子與上述的樣式類似。地毯的角落亦可能會有幾何圖案,或是在地毯的中央可能會有一個小型且類似的幾何獎章圖案。地毯的底色是紅色、深藍色或是象牙色;此外,地毯是以棉為基底,並且採用對稱的打結方式編織而成。大型色拉班地毯的寬度比一般房間大小要來得窄。
詞彙 :
沙拉班(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,,)
色拉班(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
sha la pan(P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
shā lā bān(P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
sha la ban(P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
Seraband(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,A)
Seraband(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
Seraband(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,U)
Saraband(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Sarabend(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Serabend(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Serabend-mir(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
層面/層級編碼: F.FL
層級架構:
其他範圍註 :
英文....Style of textiles, particularly floor coverings handwoven in the Sarāband area, southwest of Arak in west-central Iran. The rugs are characterized as dating from the 19th and early 20th centuries, being of sturdy construction, and having a distinctive pattern known commercially as the "mir" design, which comprises small, complex leaf (boteh) or leaf forms in diagonal rows with tips pointed alternately in opposite directions. A geometric vine with similar leaf forms usually occupies the principal border stripe. There may be geometric cornerpieces or a small, similarly geometric central medallion. The ground is red, dark blue, or ivory; the knotting is symmetrical on a cotton foundation. Large Seraband rugs are narrower than room dimension.
來源與貢獻者:
沙拉班............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 July 10, 2012
色拉班............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. AAT-Taiwan 借詞編輯與使用原則 (2013) 
Seraband............ [VP]
................. Personal Communication Julia Bailey, Sackler Art Museum, 01/93; applies to rugs.
................. AAT-Ned (1994-) 
................. Fleming y Honour, Diccionario de Artes Decorativas (1987) 636
................. Anquetil, Carpets Techniques (2003) 
................. Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) "Seraband rug," accessed 16 September 2009
Saraband............ [VP]
................. Oxford English Dictionary (1989) 
Sarabend............ [VP]
................. Oxford English Dictionary (1989) 
Serabend............ [VP]
................. Oxford English Dictionary (1989) 
Serabend-mir............ [VP]
................. Aschenbrenner, Oriental Rugs, Persian (1981) 176
Subject:............ [Bureau AAT]
................. Oxford English Dictionary (1989) Saraband
................. Personal Communication Carol Bier, Curator, Textile Museum, WADC, 10/92.; Seraband carpets
................. Bureau AAT, RKD 
外部連結:
引用:
[沙拉班 Seraband(編號300244196)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300244196(2024/09/20瀏覽)。

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