卡什加 Qashqai
範圍註 ：
一般而言，此一詞彙用來表示波斯的設拉子（Shiraz）鄰近地區、以突厥語為語言的特定民族的風格與文化。具體而言，此一詞彙指的就是卡什加人以手工編織而成的地毯風格。據聞在伊朗的設拉子（Shiraz）地區，卡什加人所製作的地毯品質最佳。卡什加地毯採用濃厚的藍色及紅色，同時也使用少量的金黃色。通常地毯上的設計為幾何圖案，偶爾會有三個菱形的獎章圖案排列成一排，而地毯的背景則是充滿了各式不同的動物及鳥類圖樣的小型圖案。這些圖案設計的靈感來源通常來自波斯的城市。卡什加地毯是以全羊毛作為基底，並且以不對稱的打結方式編織而成。
詞彙 ：
卡什加(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,,)
k'a shih chia (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
kǎ shí jiā (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
ka shi jia (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
Qashqai(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,A)
Qashqai(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
Qashqai(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,U)
Qashgai(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Qashqa'i(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Kashgai(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Kashkai(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Qushquai(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Qûshquai(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Mecca-Shiraz(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Shiraz(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
k'a shih chia (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
kǎ shí jiā (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
ka shi jia (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
Qashqai(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,A)
Qashqai(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
Qashqai(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,U)
Qashgai(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Qashqa'i(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Kashgai(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Kashkai(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Qushquai(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Qûshquai(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Mecca-Shiraz(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Shiraz(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
層面/層級編碼： F.FL
層級架構：
藝術與建築詞典根目錄 ....風格與時代層面........風格與時代............<依區域區分之風格與時代>................<伊斯蘭世界>....................<伊斯蘭世界的朝代風格與時代>........................<蒙古時期之後伊朗的伊斯蘭風格與時代>............................<蒙古時期之後伊朗的伊斯蘭風格>................................<蒙古時期之後的波斯織品風格>....................................<蒙古時期之後波斯南部的織品風格>
........................................卡什加
其他範圍註 ：
| 英文.... | Generally, the style and culture of a Turkic-speaking people living around Shiraz in Persia. Specifically, a style of carpets handwoven by the Qashqa'i people, who have the reputation of making the best rugs from the Shiraz district of Iran. The coloring of the carpets employs rich blues and reds, with limited use of golden yellow. Usually the designs are geometric, sometimes with a row of three diamond medallions against a background replete with tiny forms of all kinds, including stylized animals and birds. The designs are often based on Persian urban sources. The carpets are asymmetrically knotted on an all-wool foundation. |
來源與貢獻者：
| 卡什加............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | 大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 July 10, 2012 |
| Qashqai............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Oxford English Dictionary (1989) |
| ................. | Personal Communication Julia Bailey, Sackler Art Museum, 1/93; applies to rugs and textile containers. |
| ................. | Miller, Como Reconocer las Antigüedades (1991) 156 |
| ................. | AAT-Ned (1994-) |
| Qashgai............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Oxford English Dictionary (1989) |
| Qashqa'i............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Aschenbrenner, Oriental Rugs, Persian (1981) 19 |
| ................. | Personal Communication Julia Bailey, Sackler Art Museum, 1/93. |
| ................. | Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) |
| Kashgai............ | [VP] |
| ................. | New Encyclopaedia Britannica (1984) |
| ................. | Oxford English Dictionary (1989) |
| ................. | Personal Communication Julia Bailey, Sackler Art Museum, 1/93. |
| Kashkai............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Oxford English Dictionary (1989) |
| Qushquai............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Personal Communication Walter Denny, UMASS, Amherst, 11/90. |
| Qûshquai............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Personal Communication Julia Bailey, Sackler Art Museum, 1/93. |
| Mecca-Shiraz............ | [VP] |
| ................. | New Encyclopaedia Britannica (1984) |
| ................. | Personal Communication Julia Bailey, Sackler Art Museum, 1/93. |
| Shiraz............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Personal Communication Julia Bailey, Sackler Art Museum, 1/93.; Carol Bier, Curator, Textile Museum, WADC, 11/90. |
| Subject:............ | [Bureau AAT] |
| ................. | Dodds, Oriental Rugs (1985) Qashqa'i carpets |
| ................. | New Encyclopaedia Britannica (1984) Qashqa'i rugs |
| ................. | Collins, Flowers of the Desert (1989) illustration, Plate 1; Qashqa'i rugs |
| ................. | Personal Communication Carol Bier, Curator, Textile Museum, WADC, 10/92.; Qashqai rugs |
| ................. | Bureau AAT, RKD |
外部連結：
Getty AAT: 300244148
Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300244148
聯合目錄： 卡什加 、k'a shih chia 、kǎ shí jiā 、ka shi jia 、Qashqai 、Qashgai 、Qashqa'i 、Kashgai 、Kashkai 、Qushquai 、Qûshquai 、Mecca-Shiraz 、Shiraz 、Qashqai 、Qashqai 、kaskai
聯合目錄： 卡什加 、k'a shih chia 、kǎ shí jiā 、ka shi jia 、Qashqai 、Qashgai 、Qashqa'i 、Kashgai 、Kashkai 、Qushquai 、Qûshquai 、Mecca-Shiraz 、Shiraz 、Qashqai 、Qashqai 、kaskai
引用：
[卡什加 Qashqai(編號300244148)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300244148（2024/11/23瀏覽）。