AAT-Taiwan 藝術與建築索引典

狀態：NP(TV) 編號：300244124 詞彙類型：概念

士麥那 Smyrna

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範圍註：

通常指一種織品風格，尤指在安那托利亞西部以手工編製，並且經由伊茲米爾（Izmir；古稱斯米爾納（Smyrna）出口的大型粗地毯。斯米爾納地毯最初是指由烏沙克鎮（Usak）所生產的地毯；但是在西元十九世紀晚期以及二十世紀初期，來自吉奧狄斯（Ghiordes）、庫拉（Kula）、迪米西（Demirci）等其他地方的生產中心，其所製作的大型地毯也開始被稱為斯米爾納。明確而言，斯米爾納指的是一種特定的圖案，通常可見於小型的織品當中。這種圖案是從西元十六、十七世紀鄂圖曼宮廷所採用的花朵圖案所衍生而來。

詞彙：

士麥那(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,,)
斯米爾納(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
shih mai na (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
shì mài nà (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
shi mai na (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
Smyrna(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,A)
Smyrna(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
Izmir(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Ismir(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Izmar(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Esmirna(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,U)

層面/層級編碼： F.FL

層級架構：

藝術與建築詞典根目錄

....風格與時代層面

........風格與時代

............<依區域區分之風格與時代>

................<伊斯蘭世界>

....................<伊斯蘭世界的朝代風格與時代>

........................<曼贊克爾特時期後之安那托利亞的伊斯蘭風格與時代>

............................<曼贊克爾特時期之後安那托利亞的伊斯蘭風格>

................................<曼贊克爾特時期後之安那托利亞的伊斯蘭紡織風格>

....................................士麥那

其他範圍註：

英文....

Generally, a style of textiles, particularly large, coarse carpets handwoven in western Anatolia and exported by way of Izmir (ancient Smyrna). Such carpets originally represented the production of the town of Usak, but in the late 19th and early 20th centuries large carpets from other centers were also called Smyrna, including those from Ghiordes, Kula, and Demirci. Specifically, the term refers to a particular pattern, usually seen in small examples and derived from a floral pattern used in the Ottoman court production of the 16th and 17th centuries.

來源與貢獻者：

外部連結：

Getty AAT: 300244124 Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300244124
聯合目錄：士麥那、斯米爾納、shih mai na 、shì mài nà 、shi mai na 、Smyrna 、Izmir 、Ismir 、Izmar 、Smyrna 、Esmirna

引用：

[士麥那 Smyrna(編號300244124)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300244124（2024/11/23瀏覽）。

士麥那............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 July 9, 2012
Smyrna............	[VP]
.................	Macmillan Atlas of Rugs and Carpets (1985) glossary
.................	Oxford English Dictionary (1989)
.................	Textile Museum Journal (1962-) 3/4, 23
.................	Personal Communication Julia Bailey, Sackler Art Museum, 1/93; applies to rugs, crossed out Ushaks.
.................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
.................	Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-)
Izmir............	[VP]
.................	Personal Communication Julia Bailey, Sackler Art Museum, 01/93.
.................	Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-)
Ismir............	[VP]
.................	Personal Communication Julia Bailey, Sackler Art Museum, 01/93; applies to rugs.
Izmar............	[VP]
.................	Textile Museum Journal (1962-) Vol. 3, No. 4, 23
Esmirna............	[CDBP-DIBAM]
.................	Dewey, Sistema de Clasificación Decimal Dewey e Índice Relativo (2000) 4:254
.................	Fleming y Honour, Diccionario de Artes Decorativas (1987) 290
Subject:............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	Rosenstiel, American Rugs and Carpets (1978) 141; Smyrna carpets; GLOS; Smyrna rugs
.................	Erdmann, Oriental Carpets (1962) 52; Smyrna carpets
.................	Petsopoulos, Kilims (1979) IND; Izmirs
.................	King and Sylvester, Eastern Carpet in the Western World (1983) 23; floral Ushaks; Smyrna design
.................	Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) Smyrnas
.................	Personal Communication Carol Bier, Curator, Textile Museum, WaDC, 10/92.; Izmir carpets; Walter Denny, UMass, Amherst, 11/1/90; Izmir rugs; Ismir rugs; Carol Bier, Textile Museum, 11/90.; Smyrnas; Smyrna rugs
.................	Winkler Prins Atlas (1987)