英文.... | Generally, a style of textiles, particularly large, coarse carpets handwoven in western Anatolia and exported by way of Izmir (ancient Smyrna). Such carpets originally represented the production of the town of Usak, but in the late 19th and early 20th centuries large carpets from other centers were also called Smyrna, including those from Ghiordes, Kula, and Demirci. Specifically, the term refers to a particular pattern, usually seen in small examples and derived from a floral pattern used in the Ottoman court production of the 16th and 17th centuries. |
士麥那............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
................. | 大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 July 9, 2012 |
Smyrna............ | [VP] |
................. | Macmillan Atlas of Rugs and Carpets (1985) glossary |
................. | Oxford English Dictionary (1989) |
................. | Textile Museum Journal (1962-) 3/4, 23 |
................. | Personal Communication Julia Bailey, Sackler Art Museum, 1/93; applies to rugs, crossed out Ushaks. |
................. | AAT-Ned (1994-) |
................. | Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) |
Izmir............ | [VP] |
................. | Personal Communication Julia Bailey, Sackler Art Museum, 01/93. |
................. | Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) |
Ismir............ | [VP] |
................. | Personal Communication Julia Bailey, Sackler Art Museum, 01/93; applies to rugs. |
Izmar............ | [VP] |
................. | Textile Museum Journal (1962-) Vol. 3, No. 4, 23 |
Esmirna............ | [CDBP-DIBAM] |
................. | Dewey, Sistema de Clasificación Decimal Dewey e Índice Relativo (2000) 4:254 |
................. | Fleming y Honour, Diccionario de Artes Decorativas (1987) 290 |
Subject:............ | [Bureau AAT] |
................. | Rosenstiel, American Rugs and Carpets (1978) 141; Smyrna carpets; GLOS; Smyrna rugs |
................. | Erdmann, Oriental Carpets (1962) 52; Smyrna carpets |
................. | Petsopoulos, Kilims (1979) IND; Izmirs |
................. | King and Sylvester, Eastern Carpet in the Western World (1983) 23; floral Ushaks; Smyrna design |
................. | Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) Smyrnas |
................. | Personal Communication Carol Bier, Curator, Textile Museum, WaDC, 10/92.; Izmir carpets; Walter Denny, UMass, Amherst, 11/1/90; Izmir rugs; Ismir rugs; Carol Bier, Textile Museum, 11/90.; Smyrnas; Smyrna rugs |
................. | Winkler Prins Atlas (1987) |