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狀態:NP(TV) 編號:300244058 詞彙類型:概念
貝爾加馬 Bergama
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範圍註 :
一種織品風格;尤指用於村莊的鋪地物。此類織品可能源自西土耳其的貝爾加馬鄰近地區,以手工編織而成;亦或從土耳其內陸銷售至貝加蒙。雖然大多數的貝爾加馬地毯出自西元十九、二十世紀,但是仍有少數留存下來的地毯是來自西元十七世紀。貝加蒙地毯的特色是採用鮮明、多變的圖案,通常以紅、藍、白三種顏色組成。典型的設計包括成排的飾條,或是在地毯中央有圓形裝飾圖案;這些設計都保留了過去幾個世紀的流行元素。貝加蒙地毯的樣式通常較接近方形,而非其他土耳其地毯的樣式。貝加蒙知名的祈禱跪毯數量稀少,而且尺寸非常小。貝加蒙地區所使用的紅色染料有時候會導致織品的絨毛腐蝕,看起來就像是絨毛經過修剪而呈現出凹凸起伏。
詞彙 :
貝爾加馬(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,,)
貝加蒙(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
pei erh chia ma (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
bèi ěr jiā ma (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
bei er jia ma (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
Bergama(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,A)
Bergama(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
Bergama(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,U)
Yüncü(Anatolian Islamic textile style) (,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
層面/層級編碼: F.FL
層級架構:
其他範圍註 :
英文....Style of textiles, particularly village floor coverings, that are handwoven in the vicinity of Bergama, western Turkey, or brought there for market from the interior of the country. Although most Bergama carpets date from the 19th and 20th centuries, rare examples survive from the 17th century. They are characterized by bold, highly varied patterns often in red, blue, and white. Typical designs include rows of panels or central medallion designs, preserving the fashions of much earlier centuries. The format of Bergama carpets is usually more nearly square than other Turkish types, and the few known prayer rugs tend to be unusually small. The red dye used in this area sometimes causes the pile to erode and look as if it had been cut in relief.
來源與貢獻者:
貝爾加馬............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 July 9, 2012
Bergama............ [VP]
................. Times Atlas of the World (1983) 
................. Webster's New Geographical Dictionary (1988) 
................. Personal Communication Julia Bailey, Sackler Art Museum, 01/93; applies to rugs.
................. Miller, Como Reconocer las Antigüedades (1991) 156
................. AAT-Ned (1994-) 
................. Fleming y Honour, Diccionario de Artes Decorativas (1987) 82
................. Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) accessed 8 October 2009
Yüncü(Anatolian Islamic textile style)............ [VP]
................. Getty Vocabulary Program rules 
Subject:............ [Bureau AAT]
................. Bacharach and Bierman, Warp and Weft of Islam (1979) 55; Bergama rugs
................. Schlosser, Book of Rugs (1963) 31; Bergamas
................. New Encyclopaedia Britannica (1984) Bergama carpets
................. Erdmann, 700 Years of Oriental Carpets (1970) 37; Bergamas
................. Erdmann, Early Turkish Carpet (1977) 30; Bergama rugs
................. Ettinghausen et al., Prayer Rugs (1974) 28; Bergama prayer rugs
................. Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) Bergamots; Bergamos; Bergamas
................. Random House Dictionary of the English Language (1987) Bergamees; Bergamots; Bergamos; Bergamas
................. Winkler Prins Atlas (1987) 
外部連結:
引用:
[貝爾加馬 Bergama(編號300244058)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300244058(2024/11/23瀏覽)。

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