古剌(安那托利亞的伊斯蘭織品風格) Kula(Anatolian Islamic textile style)
範圍註 ：
一種織品風格，尤指鋪地物（通常為祈禱跪毯）。此類織品是在庫拉當地以手工編織而成，從西元十九世紀起就是收藏家所愛。庫拉是位於土耳其西部伊茲米爾（Izmir）東邊的一個城鎮。庫拉跪毯的特色在於，其設計圖案通常為一座低矮、側邊筆直的拱形物（用來指示麥加的方向）；而祈禱壁龕的圓柱側邊通常包含了寬的緞帶狀垂飾。跪毯的中央則通常有著製作精美的圖案。早期的庫拉地毯採用強烈的紅色與藍色，但是在大多數較晚期的地毯中，則以由各式各樣渾濁的棕色與黃色來取代紅色。
詞彙 ：
古剌(安那托利亞的伊斯蘭織品風格) (P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,,)
庫拉(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
ku la (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
gǔ là (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
gu la (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
Kula(Anatolian Islamic textile style) (P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,A)
Kula(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
Kula(estilo de textil islámico anatólico) (P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,U)
Koula(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Kulah(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Coula(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
handwoven in Kula, a town east of Izmir, in western Turkey. Kula prayer rugs were produced throughou(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
庫拉(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
ku la (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
gǔ là (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
gu la (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
Kula(Anatolian Islamic textile style) (P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,A)
Kula(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
Kula(estilo de textil islámico anatólico) (P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,U)
Koula(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Kulah(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
Coula(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
handwoven in Kula, a town east of Izmir, in western Turkey. Kula prayer rugs were produced throughou(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
層面/層級編碼： F.FL
層級架構：
藝術與建築詞典根目錄 ....風格與時代層面........風格與時代............<依區域區分之風格與時代>................<伊斯蘭世界>....................<伊斯蘭世界的朝代風格與時代>........................<曼贊克爾特時期後之安那托利亞的伊斯蘭風格與時代>............................<曼贊克爾特時期之後安那托利亞的伊斯蘭風格>................................<曼贊克爾特時期後之安那托利亞的伊斯蘭紡織風格>
....................................古剌 (安那托利亞的伊斯蘭織品風格)
其他範圍註 ：
| 英文.... | Style of textiles, particularly floor coverings (often prayer rugs), handwoven in Kula, a town east of Izmir in western Turkey, popular with collectors in the 19th century and beyond. The designs are often characterized by a low, straight-sided arch (indicating the direction of Mecca), columnar sides of the prayer niche often comprising broad, ribbonlike pendant forms, and often having elaborate central motifs. Early Kula prayer rugs have strong reds and blues, but in most later examples the red has been exchanged for an assortment of muddy browns and yellows. |
來源與貢獻者：
| 古剌(安那托利亞的伊斯蘭織品風格)............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | 大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 July 9, 2012 |
| Kula(Anatolian Islamic textile style)............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Ellis, Oriental Carpets (1988) |
| ................. | Oxford English Dictionary (1989) Kula |
| ................. | Ettinghausen et al., Prayer Rugs (1974) |
| ................. | Personal Communication Julia Bailey, Sackler Art Museum, 01/93; applies to rugs.; Kula |
| ................. | Miller, Como Reconocer las Antigüedades (1991) 164 |
| ................. | AAT-Ned (1994-) |
| ................. | Fleming y Honour, Diccionario de Artes Decorativas (1987) 443 |
| ................. | Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) accessed 16 September 2009 |
| Koula............ | [VP] |
| ................. | New Encyclopaedia Britannica (1984) |
| ................. | Oxford English Dictionary (1989) |
| ................. | Textile Museum Journal (1962-) Vol. 3, No. 4, 23 |
| ................. | Personal Communication Julia Bailey, Sackler Art Museum, 01/93; applies to rugs. |
| Kulah............ | [VP] |
| ................. | New Encyclopaedia Britannica (1984) |
| ................. | Oxford English Dictionary (1989) |
| ................. | Personal Communication Julia Bailey, Sackler Art Museum, 01/93; applies to rugs. |
| Coula............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Textile Museum Journal (1962-) 3/4: 23 |
| ................. | Personal Communication Julia Bailey, Sackler Art Museum, 01/93; applies to rugs. |
| handwoven in Kula, a town east of Izmir, in western Turkey. Kula prayer rugs were produced throughou............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Oxford English Dictionary (1989) |
| Subject:............ | [Bureau AAT] |
| ................. | Bacharach and Bierman, Warp and Weft of Islam (1979) 11; Kulas |
| ................. | Schlosser, Book of Rugs (1963) 29; Kulas |
| ................. | New Encyclopaedia Britannica (1984) Kula carpets |
| ................. | Ellis, Oriental Carpets (1988) GLOS; Kula rugs |
| ................. | Erdmann, 700 Years of Oriental Carpets (1970) 49; Kulas |
| ................. | Kendrick and Tattersall, Hand-woven Carpets (1973) 154; Kulas |
| ................. | Ettinghausen et al., Prayer Rugs (1974) Kulas |
| ................. | Textile Museum Journal (1962-) Vol. 3, No. 4, 15; Kula rugs |
| ................. | Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) Kulahs |
| ................. | Getty Vocabulary Program rules Kulah rugs; rugs, Kula |
| ................. | Personal Communication Carol Bier, Curator, Textile Museum, WADC, 10/92.; Kula carpets |
| ................. | Winkler Prins Atlas (1987) |
外部連結：
Getty AAT: 300238711
Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300238711
聯合目錄： 古剌 、庫拉 、ku la 、gǔ là 、gu la 、Kula 、Koula 、Kulah 、Coula 、handwoven in Kula, a town east of Izmir, in western Turkey. Kula prayer rugs were produced throughou 、Kula 、Kula
聯合目錄： 古剌 、庫拉 、ku la 、gǔ là 、gu la 、Kula 、Koula 、Kulah 、Coula 、handwoven in Kula, a town east of Izmir, in western Turkey. Kula prayer rugs were produced throughou 、Kula 、Kula
引用：
[古剌(安那托利亞的伊斯蘭織品風格) Kula(Anatolian Islamic textile style)(編號300238711)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300238711（2024/11/23瀏覽）。