以明礬處理皮革或毛皮，因含有明礬而可產生皮革特性；可使用水洗加以回復，故不同於「鞣皮法」。

硝製(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,U,U)
明礬硝製(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
白鞣(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
hsiao chih(P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
xiāo zhì(P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
xiao zhi(P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
tawing(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,U)
tawed(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,U)
alum dressing(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
alum-dressing(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
alum tanning(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
alum tawing(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
dressing, alum(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
tanning, alum(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
taw(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
tawing, alum(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,U)
witlooien(P,,U,荷蘭語-偏好,D,U,U)
curtido en blanco(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,U)
curtir(,U,西班牙語-非偏好,AD,U,U)

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....活動層面
........過程與技術
............<過程與技術>
................<依特定種類區分之過程與技術>
....................<依材料區分之過程與技術>
........................<皮革與毛皮處理>
............................<鞣製與類似鞣製的過程>
................................硝製

distinguished from....

鞣皮法

英文....	Treating hides or skins with alum to produce a material with the properties of leather as long as the alum is present; differentiated from "tanning" because the process is reversible by washing.
荷蘭語....	Het behandelen van huiden of vellen met aluin om een materiaal te produceren met de eigenschappen van leer zolang de aluin aanwezig is; wordt onderscheiden van looien omdat het procédé met wassen teniet kan worden gedaan.
西班牙語....	Tratamiento de pellejos o pieles con alúmina para producir un material con las propiedades del cuero mientras la alúmina se encuentra presente. Se diferencia del "curtido” porque es reversible al lavarlo.

硝製............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	香港新浪字典 June 28, 2015
.................	Online Dictionary June 28, 2015
.................	LINE Dict 英漢詞典 June 28, 2015
明礬硝製............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	香港新浪字典 June 28, 2015
.................	Online Dictionary June 28, 2015
白鞣............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	Online Dictionary August 7, 2015
tawing............	[VP]
.................	Reed, Ancient Skins, Parchments, and Leathers (1972)
.................	Annual ASTM Standards (1970-) Vol. 1, 282
.................	Roberts and Etherington, Bookbinding and the Conservation of Books (1982)
.................	Hodges, Artifacts (1989) 150
.................	Plenderleith, Conservation of Antiquities (1956) 26
tawed............	[VP]
.................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules
alum dressing............	[VP]
.................	Plenderleith, Conservation of Antiquities (1956) 26
alum-dressing............	[VP]
.................	Hodges, Artifacts (1989) 150
alum tanning............	[VP]
.................	Roberts and Etherington, Bookbinding and the Conservation of Books (1982) alum "tanning"
.................	Brady and Clauser, Materials Handbook (1986) 803
alum tawing............	[VP]
.................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules
dressing, alum............	[VP]
.................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules
tanning, alum............	[VP]
.................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules
taw............	[VP]
.................	Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961)
.................	Random House Dictionary of the English Language (1987)
tawing, alum............	[VP]
.................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules
witlooien............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
curtido en blanco............	[CDBP-DIBAM]
.................	TAA database (2000-)
curtir............	[CDBP-DIBAM]
.................	Moliner, Diccionario de uso del español (2004) I:850
Subject:............	[Bureau AAT]
.................	Art and Archaeology Technical Abstracts (1955-) Vol. 2, No. 1, 95; alum tawed
.................	Roberts and Etherington, Bookbinding and the Conservation of Books (1982) alum-tawed skin; alum-tawed "leather;" alum-tawed leather

Getty AAT: 300234598 Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300234598
聯合目錄： 硝製 、明礬硝製 、白鞣 、hsiao chih 、xiāo zhì 、xiao zhi 、tawing 、tawed 、alum dressing 、alum-dressing 、alum tanning 、alum tawing 、dressing, alum 、tanning, alum 、taw 、tawing, alum 、witlooien 、curtido en blanco 、curtir