納卡拉 naqqāras
範圍註 ：
指伊斯蘭世界、高加索地區和中亞的定音鼓，以銀、銅、黃銅、木頭、或陶土製成，鼓面覆有獸皮，若是有時成對演奏，兩個鼓可調音成不同音高。
詞彙 ：
納卡拉(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,U,U)
納格拉鼓(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,,)
na k'a la (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
nà kǎ lā (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
na ka la (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
naqqāras(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,PN)
naqqāra(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
naqara(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
naqara(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,AD,U,U)
naqaras(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
nagharas(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
naghoras(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
nakkares(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
naqqārahs(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
naqara's(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,D,U,U)
naqqâra(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,SN)
納格拉鼓(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,,)
na k'a la (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
nà kǎ lā (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
na ka la (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
naqqāras(P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,PN)
naqqāra(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
naqara(,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
naqara(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,AD,U,U)
naqaras(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
nagharas(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
naghoras(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
nakkares(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
naqqārahs(,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
naqara's(,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,D,U,U)
naqqâra(P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,SN)
層面/層級編碼： V.TT
層級架構：
藝術與建築詞典根目錄 ....物件層面........裝備與設備............聲音裝置 (層級名)................<依音響特性區分之聲音裝置>....................膜鳴樂器 (聲音裝置)........................鼓............................<敲擊鼓>................................<碗形鼓>....................................定音鼓 (碗形鼓)
........................................納卡拉
其他範圍註 ：
| 英文.... | Kettledrums of the Islamic world, the Caucasus, and Central Asia, made of silver, copper, brass, wood, or pottery with skin heads, usually though not always played in pairs tuned to different pitches. |
| 荷蘭語.... | Keteltrommen van koper, messing, hout of aardewerk met trommelvellen van leer meestal bespeeld in paren op verschillende toonhoogtes, afkomstig uit de Islamitische wereld, Kaukasus, Centraal-Azië. |
| 西班牙語.... | Tambores con forma de cuenco del mundo islámico, el Cáucaso y Asia Central, hechos de plata, cobre, bronce, madera o cerámica con cabezas de piel, generalmente aunque no siempre se tocan en pares y se afinan en diferentes tonos. |
來源與貢獻者：
| 納卡拉............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
| ................. | 伊斯蘭世界音樂文化 95 |
| naqqāras............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Getty Vocabulary Program rules |
| naqqāra............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Marcuse, Musical Instruments Dictionary (1975) |
| ................. | Sadie, New Grove Dictionary of Musical Instruments (1984) illustration, Vol. 2, 747 |
| ................. | Personal Communication Cynthia Hoover, Smithsonian, and Ken Moore, Metropolitan Museum, at outside review at AAT, 2/28/92. |
| naqara............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Diagram Group, Musical Instruments of the World (1976) 157 |
| ................. | AAT-Ned (1994-) |
| naqaras............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Getty Vocabulary Program rules |
| nagharas............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Getty Vocabulary Program rules |
| naghoras............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Getty Vocabulary Program rules |
| nakkares............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Getty Vocabulary Program rules |
| naqqārahs............ | [VP] |
| ................. | Getty Vocabulary Program rules needs diacritic |
| naqara's............ | [Bureau AAT] |
| ................. | AAT-Ned (1994-) |
| naqqâra............ | [CDBP-DIBAM] |
| ................. | Tranchefort, Los Instrumentos Musicales (1994) |
| Subject:............ | [Bureau AAT] |
| ................. | Sadie, New Grove Dictionary of Musical Instruments (1984) illustration, Vol. 2, 747; naghara; naghora; nakkare |
| ................. | Randel, New Harvard Dictionary of Music (1986) 526, needs diacritic; naqqarah |
| ................. | Encyclopedie van muziekinstrumenten (1977) |
外部連結：
Getty AAT: 300222118
Getty AAT: http://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=costume&logic=AND¬e=&subjectid=300222118
聯合目錄： 納卡拉 、納格拉鼓 、na k'a la 、nà kǎ lā 、na ka la 、naqqāras 、naqqāra 、naqara 、naqaras 、nagharas 、naghoras 、nakkares 、naqqārahs 、naqara 、naqara's 、naqqâra
聯合目錄： 納卡拉 、納格拉鼓 、na k'a la 、nà kǎ lā 、na ka la 、naqqāras 、naqqāra 、naqara 、naqaras 、nagharas 、naghoras 、nakkares 、naqqārahs 、naqara 、naqara's 、naqqâra
引用：
[納卡拉 naqqāras(編號300222118)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300222118（2024/10/06瀏覽）。