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狀態:NP(TV) 編號:300217933 詞彙類型:概念
塔爾 tars(lutes)
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範圍註 :
指伊朗和高加索地區的撥弦長頸樂器,類似魯特琴。塔爾弦琴具獸皮製成的琴肚、呈明顯8字形的音箱、可移動的琴品,及三對共為六根琴弦的雙弦,高加索地區的塔爾弦琴可能另具共鳴弦。
詞彙 :
塔爾(P,,U,繁體中文-偏好,D,U,U)
塔爾弦琴(,U,繁體中文-非偏好,UF,,)
t'a erh (P,,U,韋氏拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
tǎ ěr (P,,U,漢語拼音-偏好,UF,U,U)
ta er (P,,U,漢語拼音(無聲調)-偏好,UF,U,U)
tars(lutes) (P,,U,英文-偏好,D,U,PN)
tars(luiten) (P,,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,D,U,U)
tar(lute) (,U,英文-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
tar(luit) (,U,荷蘭語-非偏好,AD,U,U)
tar(laúd) (,U,西班牙語-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
tiran(lute) (,U,英文-非偏好,UF,U,N)
târs(laúd) (P,,U,西班牙語-偏好,D,U,PN)
târ(laúd) (,U,西班牙語-非偏好,AD,U,SN)
層面/層級編碼: V.TT
層級架構:

藝術與建築詞典根目錄
....物件層面
........裝備與設備
............聲音裝置 (層級名)
................<依音響特性區分之聲音裝置>
....................弦鳴樂器
........................<似魯特琴的弦鳴樂器>
............................<似魯特琴的弦鳴樂器:撥弦彈奏>
................................<似魯特琴且琴頸長的弦鳴樂器>
....................................塔爾
其他範圍註 :
英文....Long-necked plucked lutelike chordophones of Iran and the Caucasus with a deeply curved, figure-eight shaped soundbox with a belly of animal membrane, movable frets, and six strings in three courses of two; Caucasian models may have sympathetic strings as well.
荷蘭語....Snaarinstrumenten met een diep gebogen, achtvormige klankkast met een bovenblad van dierenvel, lange hals, beweegbare frets, 6 snaren in 3 koren van 2; Kaukasische modellen ook met sympathische snaren; bespeeld door te tokkelen; Iran, Kaukasus.
西班牙語....Cordófonos pulsados de mástil largo tipo laúd de Irán y el Caúcaso, consistentes en una caja acústica marcadamente curva, en forma de número ocho con un vientre de membrana animal, trastes movibles, y seis cuerdas en tres órdenes de dos; los modelos caucasianos pueden tener también cuerdas simpáticas.
來源與貢獻者:
塔爾............ [AS-Academia Sinica]
................. 伊斯蘭世界音樂文化 75
tars(lutes)............ [VP]
................. Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) tars
................. Getty Vocabulary Program rules needs diacritic
................. AAT-Ned (1994-) 
tar(lute)............ [VP]
................. Diagram Group, Musical Instruments of the World (1976) illustration, 179; tar
................. Marcuse, Musical Instruments Dictionary (1975) needs diacritic; tar
................. Sadie, New Grove Dictionary of Musical Instruments (1984) illustration, needs diacritic; tar
................. Randel, New Harvard Dictionary of Music (1986) needs diacritic; tar
................. Getty Vocabulary Program rules needs diacritic
................. Personal Communication Ken Moore, Metropolitan Museum, at outside review at AAT, 2/28/92; needs diacritic.; tar
................. TAA database (2000-) 
................. AAT-Ned (1994-) 
tiran(lute)............ [VP]
................. Marcuse, Musical Instruments Dictionary (1975) needs diacritics
târs(laúd)............ [VP]
................. TAA database (2000-) 
târ(laúd)............ [VP]
................. TAA database (2000-) 
Subject:............ [Bureau AAT]
................. Encyclopedie van muziekinstrumenten (1977) 
外部連結:
引用:
[塔爾 tars(lutes)(編號300217933)]。《藝術與建築索引典》。http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay/300217933(2024/11/23瀏覽)。

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