英文.... | Use generally for Japanese barrel drums with two heads, only one of which is struck; the size and ratio of diameter to length vary greatly, and the membranes are either tacked to the body or laced on, sometimes lapped over metal rings and then laced. |
荷蘭語.... | Trommen, tonvormig met 2 trommelvellen waarvan er slechts één wordt aangeslagen; de vellen worden op de klankkast vastgespijkerd of eraan geregen, waarbij ze soms eerst over metalen ringen worden geslagen; grootte en verhouding diameter : lengte lopen sterk uiteen; Japan. |
西班牙語.... | Úsese generalmente para tambores de barril japoneses con dos cabezas, golpeándose sólo una de ellas; el tamaño y proporción del diámetro con respecto al largo varía muchísimo, y las membranas están clavadas al cuerpo o amarradas a éste, algunas veces estiradas sobre metal y luego amarradas. |
太鼓............ | [AS-Academia Sinica] |
................. | 大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 April 12, 2012 |
taiko............ | [VP] |
................. | Diagram Group, Musical Instruments of the World (1976) illustration, 147 |
................. | Marcuse, Musical Instruments Dictionary (1975) |
................. | Sadie, New Grove Dictionary of Musical Instruments (1984) Vol. 3, 501 |
................. | Randel, New Harvard Dictionary of Music (1986) 255 |
................. | Personal Communication Sam Quigley, BMFA, at outside review at AAT, 2/28/92. |
................. | TAA database (2000-) |
................. | AAT-Ned (1994-) |
daiko............ | [VP] |
................. | Marcuse, Musical Instruments Dictionary (1975) generic term for Japanese barrel drums |
................. | Sadie, New Grove Dictionary of Musical Instruments (1984) Japanese word for drums in general, found only in compound words after a hyphen. |
Subject:............ | [Bureau AAT] |
................. | Encyclopedie van muziekinstrumenten (1977) |